Ex 1

1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)

-> You have been living in Paris for a long time

2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)

-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.

3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)

-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah

4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)

-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings

5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality

-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker

6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?

-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?

7. I like your pullover

-> The pullover I like is yours

8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved

-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health

9. Her advice to her son was always good

-> She always gave her son good advice.

10. I think I ought to leave now

-> I think it's high time I left now

Ex2:

1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather

2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years

3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds

4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"

5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car

6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia

7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad

8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook

9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road

10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi 

1, People believe that 13 is an unlucky number

  => 13 is ...............belived to be an unlucky number...............................................

2, "Would you to dance with me ? "  she said to John.

  => She invited .....................John to dance with her...........................................

3, It's no use persuading her to join in that activity.

  => There is no ..............point in persuading her to join that activity..............................................

4, The food was too bad for children to eat.

  => The food was so ...........bad that the children couldn't eat it.........................................

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi 

1, People believe that 13 is an unlucky number

  => 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

2, "Would you to dance with me ? "  she said to John.

  => She invited John to dance with her.

4, The food was too bad for children to eat.

  => The food was so bad that children couldn't eat.

Ex 6: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

1.      We had breakfast, then we went to Da Lat.

Before going to Da Lat, we had had breakfast.

2.      I got a bad mark because I didn’t revise the lessons.

 If I had revised the lessons, I wouldn’t have gotten a bad mark

3.      Without your help, I wouldn’t have completed the work on time.

If you hadn’t helped, I wouldn’t have completed the work on time.

4.      I was tired. I had worked all day.

I was tired because I had worked all day

5.      She had a cold because she didn’t wear warm clothes.

If she had worn warm clothes, she wouldn’t have had a cold

Ex1: viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi

1. noone can answer these question

---> these question can't be answered.

2. they have already finished their work as requested

---> their work has already been finished as requested.

3. mary asked me " do you want to visit London?"

---> mary asked me if I wanted to visit London.

4. john said " I'm going to ha noi tomorrow "

--->john said that he was going to ha noi the next day.

Ex2 : tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng

1. would you mind if i take a photo of your house ?

take -> took

2. to day we went on eight - hours tour around the valley

eight-hours -> eight-hour

3. i was listening to music when the door bell was ringing

was ringing -> rang

4.the eiffel tower was designed by the french engineer

the -> a

1 It take her half an hour to get to work

She gets to work in half an hour.

2: You dont't need to finidh the work today

It is not necessary for you to finish the work today.

3: Because of the bad weather. They had to stop their picnic

The bad weather prevented them from having their picnic.

4 My father got to sam Son by taxi last month

My father took a taxi to Sam Son last month.

5:The trip to Da Lat city was cheaper than we expected

The trip to da Lat city wasn't as expensive as we expected.

6 The children liked to walk in the rain.

The children enjoyed walking in the rain.

7 Our summer vacation lasts three months

We have a three - month summer vacation.

8 The sailors like the sea better than the land

The sailors prefer the land to the sea.

Read the story. Fill in the blank with one suitable word.

John's parents gave him a red drum for his eight birthday. When John (0)...opened....his present early that morning, he was very (1).........surprised.........to see a drum inside! He started to play it very loudly. He played it all morning and then after lunch he wanted to play it again. But his mum felt ill. She had a bad (2)....headache..... because John and his drum were so noisy. His dad said, "John, if you want to play your drum, go outside please." John went into the garden and played his drum there. After fives minutes, he (3)........heard........some lovely music. He went out into the street and saw a lot of people there. It was the circus! They drove into town in their lories and trucks. The (4)......driver..........of the first truck stopped when he saw John. John jumped on the back of the truck and (5)........went ........ into town with them. He played his drum all the way there!

John's parents gave him a red drum for his eight birthday. When John (0)...opened....his present early that morning, he was very (1).......surprised...........to see a drum inside! He started to play it very loudly. He played it all morning and then after lunch he wanted to play it again. But his mum felt ill. She had a bad (2)...earache...... because John and his drum were so noisy. His dad said, "John, if you want to play your drum, go outside please." John went into the garden and played his drum there. After fives minutes, he (3)........had played........some lovely music. He went out into the street and saw a lot of people there. It was the circus! They drove into town in their lories and trucks. The (4).......driver.........of the first truck stopped when he saw John. John jumped on the back of the truck and (5).......went......... into town with them. He played his drum all the way there!

Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions

1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect

A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique

B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect

C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect

D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison

2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book

A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand

C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book

D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book

3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery

C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration

D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery

4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work

A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work

B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work

C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work

D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work

5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that

A. I wish you not to say that

B. I hope you will not say that

C. If only you didn't say that

D. I wish you hadn't said that

6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture

A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured

B. They were captured just because he was incompetent

C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured

D. All of the above

7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work

A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work

B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work

C. If he were careful, he would finish the work

D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work

8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement

A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement

B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement

C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement

D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Mai broke the cup because of her carelessness
---> Because Mai was careless, she broke the cup
2. How long is it since they built the house ?
----> When did they build the house ?
3. This pen belongs to Phong
----> This is Phong's pen
4. John missed the lecture because he came very late
If John hadn’t come late , he’d not have missed the lecture
5. He could not afford to buy the car
The car was too expensive for him to buy
6. I had to spend the whole evening finishing the test
It took me the whole evening to finish the test
7. Weather conditions influence most people 's lives
Most people 's lives are influenced by weather conditions.