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a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\frac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\frac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\frac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\frac{21-x}{29}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

a. \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-105=0\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=105\)

b. \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+\frac{25-x}{25}+1+\frac{23-x}{27}+1+\frac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow50-x=0\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

Dễ dàng thấy nhân tử thứ hai luôn bé thua 0 nên \(x-105=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b) Kĩ thuật làm tương tự câu a cộng mỗi phân số VT với 1 thì VP=0 và ta có nhân tử chung 50-x

\(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)

<=>  \(\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)

<=>  \(\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)

<=>  \(\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

Nhận thấy:   \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)

=>  \(x-105=0\)

<=>  \(x=105\)

\(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}-\frac{x-100}{5}-\frac{x-101}{4}-\frac{x-102}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-105=0\left(Vì\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

Không biết

x=100

Ta sẽ có: 1-1+1+1-1+1-1+1=0

\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=100\)

Vậy \(x=100\)

x thuoc R

\(\dfrac{x-1}{99}-\dfrac{x+1}{101}+\dfrac{x-2}{98}-\dfrac{x+2}{102}+\dfrac{x-3}{97}-\dfrac{x+3}{103}+\dfrac{x-4}{96}-\dfrac{x+4}{104}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-1}{99}-1-\dfrac{x+1}{101}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{98}-1-\dfrac{x-2}{102}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{97}-1-\dfrac{x+3}{103}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{96}-1-\dfrac{x+4}{104}=0\)

\(a.\frac{x+5}{2021}+\frac{x+6}{2020}+\frac{x+7}{2019}=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{2021}+1+\frac{x+6}{2020}+1+\frac{x+7}{2019}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2026}{2021}+\frac{x+2026}{2020}+\frac{x+2026}{2019}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2026\right)\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+2026=0\left(Vi\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2026\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-2026\right\}\)

\(b.\frac{2-x}{100}-1=\frac{1-x}{101}-\frac{x}{102}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{100}+1=\frac{1-x}{101}+1+1-\frac{x}{102}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{102-x}{100}-\frac{102-x}{101}-\frac{102-x}{102}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(102-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow102-x=0\left(Vi\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=102\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{102\right\}\)

c/ PT tương đương

\(\frac{x+1}{93}-1+\frac{x-2}{45}-2+\frac{x+4}{32}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-92}{93}+\frac{x-92}{45}+\frac{x-92}{32}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-92\right)\left(\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{32}\right)=0\Rightarrow x=92\)

b/ PT tương đương :

\(\frac{1-x}{101}+1-\frac{x}{102}+1+\frac{x-2}{100}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{102-x}{101}-\frac{x-102}{102}+\frac{x-102}{100}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-102\right)\left(-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{100}\right)=0\)

Vì \(-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{100}\ne0\Rightarrow x-102=0\Leftrightarrow x=102\)