\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(\frac{b+a}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{c}{b}\cdot-\frac{a}{c}\cdot-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{-c\cdot-a\cdot-b}{b\cdot c\cdot a}=-1\cdot-1\cdot-1=-1\)

(a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²+2ab+2ac+2bc=0

mà a²+b²+c²>=0 =>2(ab+bc+ca)<=0

=>ab+bc+ca<=0

2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)

Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1

3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)

Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{1}{c}=-(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})< 0$ do $a,b>0$

$\Rightarrow c< 0$

$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0$

Từ đây ta có:

\((\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c})^2=a+c+b+c+2\sqrt{(a+c)(b+c)}\)

\(=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{ab+bc+ac+c^2}=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{c^2}\)

\(=a+b+2c+2|c|=a+b+2c+2(-c)=a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}=\sqrt{a+b}\) (do \(\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\geq 0\))

Ta có đpcm.

Từ 2a + b + c = 0 <=> a + a + b + c = 0 <=> a + c = -(a + b)

Ta có: VT = 2a³ + b³ + c³ = (a³  + b³) + (a³ + c³)

= (a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + (a + c)(a² - ac + c²)

= (a + b)(a² + 2ab + b²) - 3ab(a + b) + (a + c)(a² + 2ac + c²) - 3ac(a + c)

= (a + b)³ - 3ab(a + b) + (a + c)³ - 3ac(a + c)

= (a + b)³ - (a + b)³ - 3ab(a + b) + 3ac(a + b)

= -3a(a + b)(b - c) = 3a(a + b)(c - b) = VP

=> VT = VP => đpcm

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)

\(=abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a+b+c-1\)

\(=abc-abc+1-1=0\) (đpcm)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)

Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\) 

Nên PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = b = c

\(P=\left(a-b\right)^{2020}+\left(b-c\right)^{2021}+\left(c-a\right)^{2022}\)

\(=\left(a-a\right)^{2020}+\left(b-b\right)^{2021}+\left(c-c\right)^{2022}\)

= 0