Có \(y^2+2019=y^2+xy+yz+zx=y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(x^2+2019=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(z^2+2019=z^2+xy+yz+xz=z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(y+z\right)=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Có \(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+2019\right)\left(z^2+2019\right)}{x^2+2019}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z^2+2019\right)\left(x^2+2019\right)}{y^2+2019}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+2019\right)\left(y^2+2019\right)}{z^2+2019}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

=\(x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

=\(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) (vì x,y,z >0)

= xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz

=2(xy+xz+yz)=2.2019(vì xy+xz+yz=2019)

=4038

Vậy P=4038

Ta có \(\frac{x-y\sqrt{2019}}{y-z\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{m}{n}\left(m,n\varepsilonℤ,\left(m,n\right)=1\right).\)

\(\Rightarrow nx-ny\sqrt{2019}=my-mz\sqrt{2019}\Leftrightarrow nx-my=\sqrt{2019}\left(ny-mz\right).\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}nx-my=0\\ny-mz=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{m}{n}\Rightarrow xz=y^2.\)

Khi đó \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+z\right)^2-2xz+y^2=\left(x+z\right)^2-2y^2+y^2=\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2\)

                                    \(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Vì   \(x+y+z\)là số nguyên lớn hơn 1 và \(x^2+y^2+z^2\)là số nguyên tố nên

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=x+y+z\\x-y+z=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=1\)(chỗ này bn tự giải chi tiết nhé, và thử lại nữa) 

Kết luận...

ảnh đẹp

xin loi , may tinh minh hong unikey

Dat \(\frac{x}{2017}=\frac{y}{2018}=\frac{z}{2019}=k\)

Suy ra \(x=2017k;y=2018k;z=2019k\)

Khi đó 4.(x-y).(y-z) = \(4.\left(2017k-2018k\right).\left(2018k-2019k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)

\(\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)

Nen \(4.\left(x-y\right).\left(y-z\right)=\left(z-x\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3.\left(x+y\right).z\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=0\)

+ \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=\frac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{0}\)( Loại )

+ \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xz-2yz-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=\frac{x^{2019}+x^{2019}+x^{2019}}{\left(x+x+x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3.x^{2019}}{3^{2019}.x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

Vậy.......

Từ x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

=> ( x + y + z )( x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - xz ) = 0 ( phân tích như bạn kia )

Vì x + y + z ≠ 0

=> x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - xz = 0

<=> 2x² + 2y² + 2z² - 2xy - 2yz - 2xz = 0

<=> ( x - y )² + ( y - z )² + ( x - z )² = 0

VT ≥ 0 ∀ x,y,z. Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=z

Khi đó \(C=\frac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{\left(3x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{3^{2019}\cdot x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

Sửa đề : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2019}\)

Thay \(2019=x+y+z\)ta có :

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}=\frac{z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{x+y+z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)

( mình chỉ xét 1 t/h, các t/h còn lại hoàn toàn tương tự )

TH1 : \(x+y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)(1)

Thay (1) vào A ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{-y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)

Mặt khác : \(x+y+z=2019\)

Thay (1) vào đẳng thức trên ta được : \(-y+y+z=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=2019\)

Thay z vào A ta được : \(A=\frac{1}{2019^{2019}}\)

sửa đền nha:^{\(\frac{1}{x}\)}+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)=\(\frac{1}{2019}\)

nguyệt dạ hình như là mai linh... t đang tìm bài này thì thấy lp mk ... thành ra trong lp hỏi nhau :)))