\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc +2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\).

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=14^2=196\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=196\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)

Suy ra : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=256\)  \(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)

Vậy ... 

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}=\frac{a^4}{\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]}\)

\(\frac{a^4}{\left[-c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\right]\left[-b\left(a-c\right)+b^2\right]}=\frac{a^4}{4bc\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}\)

Tương tự với 2 phân thức còn lại, ta cũng có : \(\frac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c};\frac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}\)

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}+\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c}+\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}=\frac{a^4bc+ab^4c+abc^4}{4a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(VT=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\)

Mà \(a+b+c=0\) nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\frac{3abc}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm ) 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Đặt :

\(A=\)\(\dfrac{a^4}{a^4-\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c^2-a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2-b^2\right)}\)

Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tương tự :

+) \(a^2-b^2+c^2=-2ac\)

+) \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a^4}{\left(-2ac\right)\left(-2ab\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(-2ab\right)\left(-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{\left(-2bc\right)\left(-2ac\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4}{4a^2bc}+\dfrac{b^4}{4ab^2c}+\dfrac{c^4}{4abc^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4bc+ab^4c+abc^4}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\) (cậu tự chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) nhé)

\(=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy..

ta có \(a^2,b^2,c^2\ge0\)

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

Điều này trái với GT a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)Đề sai 

còn a+b+c=0 và a^2+b^2+c^2=6 thì bài này có nhiều trên mạng lắm search ik 

Thank you

Ta có:

\(a+b+c=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=324\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=324\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2=324\)

Có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=a^4+b^4+c^4=-648\)

Như thế có thể kết luận đề sai 

Do tất cả đề lớn hơn bằng 0

Mình trình bày cách giải ra đề lần sau đề đúng để bn có hướng làm 

b) Áp dụng bđt Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(c+a\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\)

Lại có \(a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2\left(c+a\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\le2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+2b^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}}\).

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}}{2}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}}\Leftrightarrow27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\).

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có \(27\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\le\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\).

Vậy ta có đpcm.

a) Câu này cũng tương tự: Áp dụng bđt Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\).

Đến đây làm tương tự là ok

cho bạn nè: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/108981.html

vào đó mà xem nha...

Từ a+b+c=0 có b+c =-a 
Suy ra (b+c)^2 = (-a)^2 hay b^2 + c^2 +2bc = a^2 
hay b^2 + c^2 -a^2 = -2bc 

Suy ra (b^2 + c^2 - a^2)^2 = (-2bc)^2 
<=> b^4 + c^4 + a^4 +2b^2.c^2 - 2a^2.b^2 - 2a^2.c^2 = 4b^2.c^2 
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2a^2.b^2 + 2b^2.c^2 + 2c^2.a^2 
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) =a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2a^2.b^2 + 2b^2.c^2 + 2c^2.a^2 
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) =(a^2 + b^2 + c^2): Đpcm

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\) (vì a+b+c=0)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\) (đpcm)

mình mới học lớp 6 thôi

Theo đề có \(a+b+c=0 \Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{0-2}{2} = -1\) (Vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\))

\(\Rightarrow (ab+bc+ca)^2=1 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2bc^2a+2ca^2b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 = 1\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))

Mặt khác từ `a^2+b^2+c^2=2`

`\Rightarrow(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=2^2`

`\Rightarrowa^4+b^4+c^4+2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)=4`

`\Rightarrowa^4+b^4+c^4+2.1=4`

`\Rightarrowa^4+b^4+c^4=4-2=2`