We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
The match continued although it rained heavily
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
I can't study because it is noisy
The train came late because it was foggy
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
The train was late because the fog was thick.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy( chuyển sang ba
We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.
Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
=> He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.
=> He didn't come to class because he was ill.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
=> Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
=> The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.
=> I didn't come on time because of the heavy rain.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.
=> They can't miss the meeting because it is important.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
=> I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.
=> My grandmother can't work hard because she is old.
III. Rewrite sentences that they have the same meaning with the given ones. Use the words in brackets.
1. Because there was an accident, I was late. (because of)
2. We delayed our trip because of the bad weather. (because)
3. I like this picture because it's beautiful. (because of)
4. Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. (because of)
5. He can't drive because of his illness. (because)
1 Because of an accident, I was late
2 Because the weather was bad, we delayed our trip
3 Because of the picture's beauty, I like it
4 Because of his height, Nam can reach the book on the shelf
5 Because he is ill, he can't drive
III. Rewrite sentences that they have the same meaning with the given ones. Use the words in brackets.
1. Because there was an accident, I was late. (because of) Because of the accident, I was late.
2. We delayed our trip because of the bad weather. (because)
because th weather was bad, we delayed our trip
3. I like this picture because it's beautiful. (because of)
I like this picture because its beaty
4. Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. (because of)
because of being tall , nam can reach the book on the shelf.
5. He can't drive because of his illness. (because)
He can't drive because he is ill
các bạn ơi giúp mình với:
join the following pairs of sentences using because of:
0, he didn't go to school because it was raining
→he didn't go to school because of the rain
1,I'm going to the post office because I have some postccards to send
2, jane was worried as she stayed at home alone
3, because he was not confident during the in terview, Tom couldn't get the job
4, I have to work extra hours since I want to help support my family
5, As he is very talented , we adore him
6, We delayed the flight because the weather was bad
7, I haven't finished my assignment yet because i don't have enough materials
8 i feel atracted to her since her voice is very sweet
9, she has to depend on us as she is an orphan.
mong các bạn giúp đỡ nhiệt tình cành nhanh càng tốt ak. thank you!
1. I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards.
2. Jane was worried because of staying at home alone.
3. Tom couldn't get the job because of uncertainly during the interview.
4. I have to work extra hours because helping support my family.
5. We adore him because of his talent.
6. We delayed the flight because of the bad weather.
7. I haven't finished my assignment yet because of lacking materials.
8. I feel attracted to her because of her sweet voice.
9. She há to depend on us because of her orphanage.
1,I'm going to the post office because I have some postccards to send
I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards
2, jane was worried as she stayed at home alone
jane was worried because of staying at home alone
3, because he was not confident during the in terview, Tom couldn't get the job
Tom couldn't get the job because of the fact that he was not confident during the in terview
4, I have to work extra hours since I want to help support my family
I have to work extra hours because of helping support my family
5, As he is very talented , we adore him
because of his talented, we adore him.
6, We delayed the flight because the weather was bad
We delayed the flight because of the bad weather
7, I haven't finished my assignment yet because i don't have enough materials
I haven't finished my assignment yet because of the fact that i don't have enough materials
8 i feel atracted to her since her voice is very sweet
i feel atracted to her because of her sweet voice
9, she has to depend on us as she is an orphan.
she has to depend on us because of her orphanage
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
4.I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was. If……………………………………………………………………….. 5. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us. If……………………………………………………………………….. 6. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded. If……………………………………………………………………….. 7.The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride. If……………………………………………………………………….. 8.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map. If……………………………………………………………………….. 9. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary. If……………………………………………………………………….. 10.We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away. If……………………………………………………………………….. 11. You stop smoking, so you feel better. Unless…………………………………………………………………………… 12. I went to the party last night, so I am tired now. Unless……………………………………………………………………. 13. Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman. If……………………………………………………………………….. 14. He would be happy if he were here now. Were ………………………………………………………………………… 15.I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I had had time. Had ………………………………………………………………………………. 16.I didn’t visit you because I didn’t know you were in hospital. Had………………………………………………………………………. 17. The earth moves around the sun, so everything doesn’t float. If………………………………………………………………………………….. 18. He didn’t take my advice, he isn’t a rich man now. If………………………………………………………………………………………. 19. 1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself If………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch. Unless………………………………………………………………………
4.I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
If… I had know how difficult the job was, I wouldn't have taken the job……………………………………………………………………..
5. My father didn't earn much money, so life wasn't easy for us.
If……my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us…………………………………………………………………..
6. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
If…the streets weren't always so crowded, I would have ridden the bus to work everty morning……………………………………………………………………..
7.The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
If……the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride …………………………………………………………………..
8.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
If……Nick had a map, he could find the way…………………………………………………………………..
9. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
If…I had a dictionary, I could look the word up……………………………………………………………………..
10.We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.
If…our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them……………………………………………………………………..
11. You stop smoking, so you feel better.
Unless………You stop smoking, you won't feel better.……………………………………………………………………
12. I went to the party last night, so I am tired now.
Unless…I had gone to the party last night, I wouldn't be tired now………………………………………………………………….
13. Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
If……you leave immediately, I will not call a policeman …………………………………………………………………..
14. He would be happy if he were here now.
Were ……he here now, he would be happy……………………………………………………………………
15.I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I had had time.
Had …I had time, I would have gone swimming yesterday …………………………………………………………………………….
16.I didn’t visit you because I didn’t know you were in hospital.
Had…I known you were in hospital. I would have visited you…………………………………………………………………….
17. The earth moves around the sun, so everything doesn’t float.
If……if the earth didn't move around the sun, everything wouldn't float……………………………………………………………………………..
18. He didn’t take my advice, he isn’t a rich man now.
If……he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now………………………………………………………………………………….
19. 1 don't know anything about plumbing, so I can't fix the leak in the sink myself
If…I knew anything about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself…………………………………………………………………………………….
20. If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch.
Unless………Alan ate breakfast, he would overeat at lunch.………………………………………………………………
Rewrite the following sentences (5ms)
1. Because of the heavy traffic, I had to leave early.
=> Because the traffic was heavy, Ihas to leave early.
2. Someone has shown her how to do it.
=> She has been shown how to do it.
3. Although Lan took a taxi, she was late for the meeting.
=> In spite of taking a taxi, Lan was late for the meeting.
4. Despite the cold weather, Nam went swimming.
=> Although the weather was cold, Nam went swimming.
5. He couldn’t go to school because of his poverty.
=> Because he was poor, He couldn’t go to school.
Rewrite the following sentences using the given phrase
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick
-> Because of.............
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired
-> Because of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick
-> Because of...............
4. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult
-> Because of...........
5. I couldn't read the letter because is was dark
-> Because of...........
6. I can't study because it is noisy
-> Because of............
7. The train come late because it was foggy
-> Because of.............
8. The train was late because the fog was thick
-> Because of.............
9. I can't sleep because the weather is hot
-> Because of.............
10. Despite of our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong
-> Although..............
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
3. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick
-> Because of her mother sickness, Margaret stayed at home.
5. I couldn't read the letter because is was dark
-> Because of darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- …………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
-………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
-…………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
-……………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
-……………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
-…………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- …………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
-……………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- ………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
…………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
…………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
