tính các tích sau
\(a=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{8}{9}\times\frac{15}{16}\times...\times\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(b=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(c=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{1994}\right)\)
\(d=\left(1+\frac{1}{1\times3}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2\times4}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{3\times5}\right)\times...\times\left(1+\frac{1}{99\times100}\right)\)
\(d=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.............\frac{10000}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}............\frac{100.100}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4..........100}{2.3.4............99}.\frac{2.3.4...........100}{3.4...........101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}\)\(=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{1994}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{1993}{1994}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times...\times1993}{2\times3\times4\times...\times1994}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1994}\) (Giản ước còn lại như này)
Tính nhanh:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\times.......\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times....\times\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times...\times2003}{2\times3\times4\times...\times2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)
Tính tích:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\times..............\times\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\)
hình như thiếu 1/98
đề đó đúng ko ( 1+ 1/2) x (1+ 1/3) x (1+ 1/4) x...x (1+ 1/98) x (1+ 1/99)
Giải:
( 1+ 1/2) x (1+ 1/3) x (1+ 1/4) x...x (1+ 1/98) x (1+ 1/99)
= 3/2 x 4/3 x 5/4 x … x 99/98 x 100/99
= (3 x 4 x 5 x … x 99 x 100) / 2 x 3 x 4 x … 98 x 99
Giản ước ta được:
= 100/2
= 50
Tính P = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2\times4}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{3\times5}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{4\times6}\right)\times...\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2009\times2011}\right)\)
(1+\(\frac{1}{3}\)) x (1+\(\frac{1}{2x4}\)) x(1+\(\frac{1}{3x5}\))x(1+\(\frac{1}{4x6}\)) x .....x (1+ \(\frac{1}{2009x2011}\))
= \(\frac{2}{1x3}\)x \(\frac{2}{2x4}\)x \(\frac{2}{3x5}\)x \(\frac{2}{4x6}\)x....x \(\frac{2}{2009x2011}\)
= ..................
đến đây tự làm nhé
BÀI 1:TÍNH
A=\(\frac{7^2}{7\times8}\times\frac{8^2}{8\times9}\times...\times\frac{11^2}{11\times12}\)
B=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{11}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{12}\right)\times...\times\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
C=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
D=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\times...\times\left(\frac{1}{2010}-1\right)\)
BÀI 2: Tìm phân số tối giản \(\frac{a}{b}\)nhỏ nhất (a,b thuộc N sao)để khi nhân \(\frac{a}{b}với\frac{55}{16}:\frac{25}{24}\)được tích là các số tự nhiên.
\(B=\frac{12}{11}x\frac{13}{12}x.......x\frac{16}{15}\)
\(=\frac{16}{11}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{10^2}\right)\)
Ta có (1-1/2).(1-1/3^2).(1-1/4^2).....(1-1/10^2)
=(2^2-1/2^2).(3^2-1/3^2).....(10^2-1/10)
=(1.3/2^2).(2.4/3^2).....(9.11/10^2)
=11/20
D=\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\times...\times\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot2}\right)\left(\frac{8}{3\cdot3}\right)\left(\frac{15}{4\cdot4}\right)...\left(\frac{9999}{100\cdot100}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(99\cdot101\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(100\cdot100\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{1\cdot101}{100\cdot2}\)
\(=\frac{101}{200}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)(có 50 thừa số nên tích đó là số dương)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
\(D=\frac{101}{2\cdot100}=\frac{101}{200}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{2-1}{2}.\frac{3-1}{3}.\frac{4-1}{4}...\frac{100-1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.2.3.4.5......99}{2.3.4.....100}\)
Áp dụng tính chất loại bỏ dần ta được kết quả.
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
