Vì \(105\)lẻ \(\Rightarrow2a+5b+1\)lẻ và \(2^{\left|a\right|}+a^2+a+b\)lẻ

\(2x\)chẵn; \(2x+5y+1\)lẻ \(\Rightarrow5y\)chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)y chẵn

\(2^{\left|a\right|}+a^2+a+b\)lẻ; \(a^2+a+b=a\left(a+1\right)+b\)chẵn \(\Rightarrow2^{\left|a\right|}\)lẻ \(\Rightarrow x=0\)

Với \(a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5b+1\right)\left(1+b\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)...(Phần này bạn tự nhân vào rồi phân tích nha)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(b+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left(\frac{25}{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{23}{5}\\b+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-23}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=4\\b=\frac{-26}{5}\notin Z\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm phương trình: \(x=0;y=4\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b+\frac{3}{4}=a^2+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge a+b+\frac{1}{2}\)

Và \(b^2+a+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow(a^2+b+\frac{3}{4})(b^2+a+\frac{3}{4})\ge(a+b+\frac{1}{2})^2\)

Cần chứng minh \((a+b+\frac{1}{2})^2\ge\left(2a+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+a+b+2ab\ge4ab+a+b+\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow(a-b)^2\ge0\)

BDT cuối đúng hay \(VT\ge VP\)

Nên xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Lớp 7 gì mà dễ ẹc :))

\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)

\(\Rightarrow4a=5b\)

\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-5b=-3c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-4a=-3c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3a=-3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=c\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{\left(5b+4a\right)^5}{\left(5b+4c\right)^2\left(a+3c\right)^3}=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=8\)

8 nhé bn !