Bài 1:suy ra 5*(44-x)=3*(x-12)

                 220-5x=3x-36

                 -5x-3x=-36-220

                 -8x      =-256

                   x=32

Bài 2 :Đặt a/3=b/4=k

   suy ra a=3k ; b=4k

Ta có a*b=48

suy ra 3k*4k=48

         12k =48

         k=4

suy ra a=3*4=12

         b=4*4 =16 

Bài 3: áp dụng tính chất dãy số bằng nhau ta được 

    a+b+c+d/3+5+7+9 = 12/24=0,5

suy ra a=1,5;   b=2,5;    c=3,5;          d=4,

phiền quá đi

\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y+\frac{21}{10}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=-\frac{21}{10}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=-\frac{21}{10}\)

vậy_

\(|x-y|+|y+\frac{21}{10}|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y+\frac{21}{10}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=-\frac{21}{10}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-\frac{21}{10}}}\)

Ta có \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x,y;\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|=0;\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|=0\)

\(\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|=0\)

\(y+\frac{21}{10}=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\frac{21}{10}\)

\(\left|x-y\right|=0\)

\(\left|x-\left(-\frac{21}{10}\right)\right|=0\)

\(x-\left(-\frac{21}{10}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{21}{10}\)

Vậy...

Chúc bạn học tốt ^^!!!

1) a.Từ\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{11}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}\) 

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{11-7}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3.11=33;y=3.7=21\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=5\)

           \(2x-3=25\)

                    \(2x=28\)

                      \(x=14\)

2) a) \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{4}+2\)

                                                          \(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}+2\)

                                                         \(=\frac{1}{6}\)

_Học tốt nha_

1. a, \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{11}{7}\)và x-y=12

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}\)và x-y=12

Áp dung tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{11-7}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{11}=3\\\frac{y}{7}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=33\\y=21\end{cases}}\)

Vậy

b,\(\sqrt{2x-3}\)=5

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=28\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14\)

c,\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{4}+2\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}+2\)

\(=\frac{9}{6}-\frac{20}{6}+2\)

\(=\frac{-11}{6}+2\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\frac{x+6}{15}=\frac{5-x}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right).7=\left(5-x\right).15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+42=75-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+15x=75-42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> 7.(x+6)= 15.(5-x)

=> 7x +7.6=15.5-15x

=> 7x + 42= 75 -15x

=> 7x+15x=75-42

=> 22x=33

=>x= 1,5

\(\frac{x+6}{15}=\frac{5-x}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+6}{15}-\frac{5-x}{7}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7.\left(x+6\right)}{7.15}+\frac{15.\left(x-5\right)}{7.15}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x+42}{105}+\frac{15x-75}{105}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x+42+15x-75}{105}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{22x-33}{105}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow22x+33=0\Rightarrow22x=33\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{33}{22}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)

\(=4-\left(\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}\right)\)

\(=4-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=4-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)=4-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{16}{5}\)

\(D=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}\)

\(D=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(D=4-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(D=\frac{16}{5}\)

D=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}\)= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{19}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{10}{20}+\frac{19}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{10}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)

= \(\frac{29}{20}+\frac{7}{4}\)=\(\frac{29}{20}+\frac{35}{20}=\frac{64}{20}=\frac{16}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{99}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\) 

  \(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

  \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

  \(=1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)

    \(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{99}{100}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{99}{100}\)

\(a.\)\(\frac{13x-16}{15}+\frac{x-32}{35}< \frac{x-6}{21}\)\(MC:105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(13x-16\right)}{105}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{105}< \frac{5\left(x-6\right)}{105}\)

\(\text{Khử mẫu ta dc pt tương đương vs pt:}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(13x-16\right)+3\left(x-2\right)< 5\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow91x-112+3x-6< 5x-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow94x-118< 5x-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow94x-5x< 118-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow89x< 88\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{88}{89}\)

.\(b.\)\(\frac{5x+12}{14}+\frac{11x+28}{3}>\frac{4x+9}{17}\)\(MC:714\)

\(\text{Khi khử mẫu pt ta dc pt tương đương}:\):

\(\Leftrightarrow51\left(5x+12\right)+238\left(11x+28\right)>42\left(4x+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow255x+612+2618x+6664>168x+378\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2873x+7276>168x+378\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2873x-168x>-7276+378\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2705x>-6898\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{6898}{2705}\)