a) Đk: x \(\ne\)-2

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^2+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(2x^2+16\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

<=> 2x² - 4x + 8 - 2x² - 16 = 5x + 10

<=> -4x - 8 = 5x + 10

<=> -4x - 5x = 10 + 8

<=> -9x = 18

<=> x = -2 (ktm)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) Đk: x \(\ne\)2; x \(\ne\)-3

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

<=> x + 3 - 6x + 12 = -5

<=> -5x = -5 - 15

<=> -5x = -20

<=> x = 4 

vậy S = {4}

c) Đk: x \(\ne\)8; x \(\ne\)9; x \(\ne\)10; x \(\ne\)11

Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)

<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)

<=> x = 0 (vì \(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\ne0\)

Vậy S = {0}

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.\frac{2}{9}.\frac{3}{8}.\frac{4}{7}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{4}.\frac{8}{3}.\frac{9}{2}\)

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{2}{9}.\frac{9}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{8}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right).\left(\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{5}\right)\)

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.1.1.1.1\)

= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}\)

Mk ko pik co dung ko nua

=4/10

\(\frac{x^8}{10}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+2}{9}+\frac{x+3}{8}+\frac{x+4}{7}+\frac{x+5}{6}=-5\)

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{6}+1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+11}{9}+\frac{x+11}{8}+\frac{x+11}{7}+\frac{x+12}{6}=0\)

\(\left(x+11\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

Vì : \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-11\)

a) \(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{15}=\left(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=2\)

b) \(\frac{5}{9}\times\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{5}{9}\times\frac{6}{4}=\frac{25}{81}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{25}{108}\)

c) \(\frac{7}{8}\div\frac{1}{2}+\frac{9}{8}\div\frac{1}{2}=\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{9}{8}\right)\div\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=2\div\frac{1}{2}=4\)

d) \(\frac{17}{10}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{10}=\left(\frac{17}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) \(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{15}\)

\(=\left(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=2\)

b) \(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{9}.\frac{6}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{6}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{25}{81}.\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{25}{108}\)

c) \(\frac{7}{8}:\frac{1}{2}+\frac{9}{8}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}.2+\frac{9}{8}.2\)

\(=2\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{9}{8}\right)\)

\(=2.\frac{16}{8}\)

\(=2.2\)

\(=4\)

d) \(\frac{17}{10}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{10}\)

\(=\left(\frac{17}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\)

Giải:

a)  \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\) 

\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) 

 \(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne5;x\ne4;x\ne6\)

\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{x}{x-6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-6}=\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=x^2-9x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=2\left(L\right)\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{0;\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)