\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-2c+b+c-2a\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)^3-\left(a-2b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b+a+b-2c\right)\left(c+a-2b-a-b+2c\right)+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b\right)-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b-a-b+2c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(5c-a-4b\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c-b-c+2a\right)\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(3a+3b-6c\right)\)

\(=3\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)

\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

Đặt: \(a+b-2c=x;b+c-2a=y;c+a-2b=z\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(x+y+z=a+b-2c+b+c-2a+c+a-2b=0\)

\(x+y=a+b-2c+b+c-2a=2b-a-c\)

\(y+z=b+c-2a+c+a-2b=2c-a-b\)

\(z+x=c+a-2b+a+b-2c=2a-b-c\)

Thay vào B \(\Rightarrow B=0-3\left(2b-a-c\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)\)

Vậy \(B=-3\left(2b-a-a\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right).\)

\(3\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3c\right)\left(c+3a\right)\)

a) \(6x^2-11xy+3y^2=6x^2-2xy-9xy+3y^2=2x.\left(3x-y\right)-3y.\left(3x-y\right)\)

= \(\left(3x-y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)\)

b) PP: dùng hệ số bất định

ta có: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+ax-1)(x^2 +bx-3)  (*)

                                           =x^4 +bx^3-3x^2+ax^3 +(a+b)x^2 -3ax  -x^2-bx+3

                                           =x^4 +(b+a)x^3 +(a+b-3-1)x^2 -(3a+b)x +3

=> a+b=-3

    a+b-4=6          

   3a+b=5

<=> a=7/2 ;b=13/2  thay vào (*) ta đc: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+\(\frac{7}{2}\).x -1)(x^2 +\(\frac{13}{2}\).x -3)

Hay x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3= \(\frac{1}{4}.\left(2x^2+7x-2\right)\left(2x^2+13-6\right)\)

Đặt \(a+b-2c=x,b+c-2a=y,c+a-2b=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Chắc bạn biết: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Vậy \(\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3=3\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(c+a-2b\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Đặt:  \(a+b-2c=x;\)   \(b+c-2a=y;\)\(c+a-2b=z\)

=>   \(x+y+z=0\)

=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Thay trở lại ta được:

\(\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

\(=3\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(c+a-2b\right)\)