Cho a=(1-1/2)*(1-1/3)*(1-1/4)*...*(1-1/19)*(1-1/20). So sanh a voi 1/21
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cho a=(1-1/2)*(1-1/3)*(1-1/4)*...(1-1/19)*(1-1/20)
b=(1-1/4)*(1-1/9)*(1-1/16)*...*(1-1/18)*(1-1/180)
so sanh a va 1/21
so sanh b va 11/21
10^19+1/10^20+1 so sanh voi 10^20+1/10^21+1
so sanh 2 phan so
a=10^19+1/10^20+1;b=10^20+1+10^21+1
cho B =(1/4-1)(1/9-1)................(1/100-1).So sanh A voi -11/21
Cho 2 p/s
A= 10^19 +1/ 10^20+1
B= 10^20 +1/ 10^21+1
So sanh A va B
10A=10^20+10/10^20+1=1+9/10^20+1 (1)
10B=10^21+10/10^21+1=1+9/10^21+1 (2)
tu (1) va (2) suy ra 10a<10b
suy ra a<b
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So sanh A voi 1:
A=1/2*2 + 1/3*3 + 1/4*4 + .....+1/2011*2011
So sanh B voi 3/4:
B=1/2*2 + 1/3*3 +1/4*4 + ......+1/2011*2011
cho A=(1/2^2-1).(1/3^2-1).(1/4^2-1).....(1/100^2-1). So sanh A voi 1/2
A có : 100 - 2 + 1 = 99 thừa số.
Tất cả thừa số của A đều âm.
=> A < 0 < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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cho A = (1/2^2-1)(1/3^2-1)(1/4^2-1)...(1/100^2-1). so sanh voi -1/2
cho a = 1/2*2+1/3*3+1/4*4+....+1/2017*2017
so sanh a voi 1
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2017}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{2017.2017}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2017}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
=> A < 1
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\(a=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+........+\frac{1}{2017.2017}\)
\(a< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(a< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(a< 1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
Do \(a< 1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 1\)
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