\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......0.4..........0.2\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{1}=0.4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.4}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4........0.2.......0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.2}=2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
b)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,2} = 2(lít) = 2000(ml)$

c)

$n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{2} = 0,1M$

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.15\cdot1=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(TC:\dfrac{0.05}{1}< \dfrac{0.15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=0.05\cdot160=8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.15}=0.33\left(M\right)\)

a)

PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4+ H2O

b) nCuO=0,1(mol); nH2SO4=0,15(mol)

Vì: 0,1/1 < 0,15/1

-> H2SO4 dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO

nCuSO4=nH2SO4(p.ứ)=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCuSO4=160.0,1=16(g)

c) nH2SO4(dư)=0,05(mol)

Vddsau=VddH2SO4=0,15(l)

=>CMddH2SO4(dư)=0,05/0,15=1/3(M)

CMddCuSO4=0,1/0,15=2/3(M)

nFe=3,92/56=0,07mol

mddCuSO4=200.1,12=224g

mCuSO4=224.10%=22,4g

nCuSO4=22,4/160=0,14mol

Fe+CuSO4-> Cu+FeSO4

0,07   0,14

TA CÓ 0,07/1 < 0,14/1 => CuSO4 dư

Fe +CuSO4-> Cu+FeSO4

0,07   0,07       0,07   0,07

mCu= 0,07.64=4,48g

b, C(FeSO4)=n/V= 0,07/0,2=0,35M

C(CuSO4) dư = n/V=0,07/0,2=0,35M

nHCl=0,6 mol

FeO+2HCl-->FeCl2+ H2O

x mol               x mol

Fe2O3+6HCl-->2FeCl3+3H2O

x mol                   2x mol

72x+160x=11,6         =>x=0,05 mol

A/ C_FeCl2=0,05/0,3=1/6 M

CFeCl3=0,1/0,3=1/3 M

CHCl du=(0,6-0,4)/0,3=2/3 M

B/ 

NaOH+ HCl-->NaCl+H2O

0,2          0,2

2NaOH+FeCl2-->2NaCl+Fe(OH)2

0,1           0,05

3NaOH+FeCl3-->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3

0,3            0,1

nNaOH=0,6

CNaOH=0,6/1,5=0,4M

Câu 1 bạn biết làm k chỉ mình với

Gọi CT của oxit KL là M2Om 
=> %M = 2M/(2M + 16m) = 85.22% 
<=> M = 46.13m --> ko có KLoại quen thuộc (chỉ có m=2, M = 92.26 ~ Nb = 92.9) 
Tuy nhiên, ta ko cần tìm M mà vẫn tính dc (nhưng bạn vẫn nên xem lại đề nhé)
M2Om + mH2SO4 ---> M2(SO4)m + mH2O 
n(M2Om) = 10/(2M + 16m) = 10/(2*46.13m + 16m) = 10/108.26m 
--> nH2SO4 = m*10/108.26m = 10/108.26 ~ 0.0924 mol 
=> mddH2SO4 = 0.0924*98/0.1 = 90.55g

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)