Nếu một trong các số x,y,z bằng không thì dễ thấy các số còn lại cũng bằng 0

Suy ra x;y;z khác 0

Đặt \(2=a;4=b;6=c\) khi đó ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{zx}{cx+az}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{ayz+bxz}=\frac{xyz}{bxz+xcy}=\frac{xyz}{cyx+ayz}\)

Mà \(x;y;z\ne0\) suy ra:

\(ayz+bxz=bxz+xcy=cxy+ayz\)

\(\Rightarrow az=cx;bx=ay\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=ak;y=bk;z=ck\)

Khi đó:\(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ak\cdot bk}{abk+abk}=\frac{a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{k}{2}=k^2\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{a}{2};y=\frac{b}{2};z=\frac{c}{2}\)

Thay số vào,ta được:

\(x=1;y=2;z=3\)

\(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{xz}{6x+2z}\)(4z chứ 4x là sai đề rồi bạn)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y}{4}+\frac{z}{6}=\frac{z}{6}+\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)tự làm tiếp :))

sorry sai đề :v

Sửa \(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}+\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}\)

Ta có :

 \(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xyz}{2yz+4xz}=\frac{xyz}{4xz+6xy}=\frac{xyz}{6xy+2yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2yz+4xz=4xz+6xy=6xy+2yz\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2yz=6xy\\4xz=2yz\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=3x\\y=2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\rightarrow x:y:z=1:2:3\frac{xy}{2y+4x}\)  \(=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{2x^2}{4y+4x}=\frac{x}{4}.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}=\frac{14x^2}{56}=\frac{x^2}{4}\rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\rightarrow x=1;y=2;z=3\)

Làm thử thôi sai thì thôi nha !

Bạn tham khảo tại đây:

Câu hỏi của Hacker Chuyên Nghiệp - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

a,  \(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}\)          (2)

Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow y=z=0\Rightarrow2y+4z=0\)  (vô lí)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne0;y\ne0;z\ne0\)

Khi đó từ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2y+4x}{xy}=\frac{4z+6y}{yz}=\frac{6x+2z}{zx}=\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{y}=\frac{4}{y}+\frac{6}{z}=\frac{6}{z}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}=\frac{4}{y}=\frac{6}{z}\) và \(\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=2.\frac{2}{x}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{4}{y}=\frac{6}{z}=\frac{1}{k}\left(k\ne0\right)\)thì \(\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{2}{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=4k;z=6k\)và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=28k\)   (3)

\(thay\)  \(x=2k;y=4k;z=6k\)vào (3)  ta được :

\(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2+\left(6k\right)^2=28k\)

\(56k^2-28k=0\)

\(56k.\left(2k-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow k=0\)(loại)

Hoặc \(k=\frac{1}{2}\)( thỏa mãn)

Với \(k=\frac{1}{2}\)thì tìm được \(x=1;y=2;z=3\)

Vậy \(x=1;y=2;z=3\)

Ta có :

\(|x-y|+|y-z|+|z-x|=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-y|+\left(x-y\right)+|y-z|+\left(y-z\right)+|z-x|+\left(z-x\right)=2019\)

Nhận xét :

\(|a|+a=0\)với \(a\le0\)

\(|a|+a=2a\)với \(a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow|a|+a\)luôn chẵn với \(\forall a\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-y|+\left(x-y\right)+|y-z|+\left(y-z\right)+|z-x|+\left(z-x\right)\)luôn chẵn với \(\forall x,y,z\)

mà \(2019\)lẻ

\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)