\(\frac{x+1}{49}+1+\frac{x+2}{48}+1+\frac{x+3}{47}+1+\frac{x+4}{46}+1+\frac{x+5}{45}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{49}+\frac{x+50}{48}+...+\frac{x+50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì 1/49+1/48+...+1/45 khác 0

Nên x+50=0

do đó x=-50

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x-1}{49}+\frac{x-2}{48}+\frac{x-3}{47}+\frac{x-4}{46}+\frac{x-5}{45}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{49}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{48}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{47}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{46}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{45}-1\right)=5-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-49}{49}+\frac{x-2-48}{48}+\frac{x-3-47}{47}+\frac{x-4-46}{46}+\frac{x-5-45}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-50}{49}+\frac{x-50}{48}+\frac{x-50}{47}+\frac{x-50}{46}+\frac{x-50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\ne0\) ( vì nó lớn hơn 0 ) 

Nên \(x-50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=50\)

Vậy \(x=50\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

cảm ơn bạn Phùng Minh Quân

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x+1}{49}+\frac{x+2}{48}+\frac{x+3}{47}+\frac{x+4}{46}+\frac{x+5}{45}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{47}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{46}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{45}+1\right)=-5+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+50}{49}+\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{47}+\frac{x+50}{46}+\frac{x+50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\ne0\)

Nên \(x+50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-50\)

Vậy \(x=-50\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~