RELATIVE CLAUSE

1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

2. He was sitting on a chair which was uncomfortable.

3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong

 4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.

5. Do you know that lady whose car I repaired ?

6. My flat which was built in the 1920s is in an old part of the city.

7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live 

8. The local market which is a two- minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce

1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.

2. He was sitting on a chair which was comfortable.

3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong.

4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.

5.  Do you know that lady, whose car I repaired?

6. My flat is an old part of the city, which was built in the 1920s.

7. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood where I live.

8.  The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat, sells excellent local produce.

31.He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.  ..........He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded..................................................................................

32.A nurse was nearby. He called to her.  ......a nurse to whom he called was nearby.....................................................................................................................

33.The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly.  ................The nurse called a doctor who came quickly.......................................................................................

34.She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.  ..........She gave the man an injection,which made him go to sleep.........................................................................................

. 35.The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV.  ........The Olympic snowboarding event which many people watched on TV was exciting.........................................................................................................

36.It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport.  ..............It was the first time snowboarding which is a new sport had been included in the Olympics.....................................................................................

. 37.Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.  .......Brenda is a friend with whom i went on holiday.......................................................................................................................

38.This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.  ...........This is Mr Smith, whose son Bill plays in our team......................................................................................... 39.Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.  ..........her book, which became a best seller, was published last year ................................................................................................ 40.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.  ............This is the bank where We borrowed the money from...........................................................................................................

41.I told you about a person. She is at the door.  ...................I told you about a person who is at the door.......................................................................................... 42.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.  ..........I lent you a book which was written by one my friends. .........................................................................................................

43.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.  ...........Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal?...................................................................................................

 44.I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.  ...........I don’t remember the day when I left school ................................................................................................................................... 45.This is the man. I met him in Paris.  .............this is the man whom i met in Paris............................................................................

 25. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.

In spite of ____the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic._________________________________

26. John is calling the other members.

The other members____are being called by John___________________________

27. He has so heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to travel.

He has such__heavy work load that it is difficult for him to travel. ___________________________________

28. The men are angry. The woman is talking to the men.

The men ___who the woman is talking to are angry_____________________________________

29. Don’t go outside the harbor if the wind is strong.

Unless____the wind isn't strong,Don’t go outside the harbor ______________________________________

30. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.

If……we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday ……………………………………………..

31. The postman was bitten by our dog.

Our dog……bit the postman…………..…………………………...

32. Ben said “Would you like to go out tonight, Mary?”

Ben invited ……Mary to go out that night…………………………………….

33. In spite of a good salary, Jim was unhappy in his job.

Although …Jim had a good salary., he  was unhappy in his job.………………………………………...

34. Why did no one inform me of the change of the plan ?

Why was ……not I informed of the change of the plan ? ………………………………………………………………………

35. We had lunch and then we went for a walk by the river.

After we …had had lunch, we went for a walk by the river. ………………………………………………………………………………………

36. Because he was careless, Tam lost his job.

Because of……his carelessness, Tam lost his job. …………………………………………………………………………….

37. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

I have never …read such an interesting book……………………………………………………………………….

38. She’s studied at this college for 6 months.

She started………studying at this college 6 months ago.……………………………………………………..

39. Classroom must be cleaned everyday.

You have to……clean the classroom everyday……………………………………………………

40. I didn’t know you came, so I didn’t wait for you.

If……I had known you came, I would have waited for you……………………………………………..

41. The sea was so cold that we couldn’t swim

The sea was too…cold for us to swim…………………………………

42. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner of the house ……is thought to be abroad……………………...

43. Ben said “I’m so sorry I’m late”

Ben apologized………for being late……………………………

44. Not having heard the weather forecast, John was surprised by the snow.

Because …John hadn't heard the weather forecast, he was surprised by the snow.………………………………………...

45. This is a one month course

This course ………lasts a month ………………………………………………………………….

46. Could you speak English when you were a child ?

Were ……you a child, Could you speak English……………………………………………………………………..

47. His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly

His briefcase was so …full that the zip fastener couldn't close properly ……………………………………………………………...

48. The film was boring, so he decided to turn off the television.

He ……decided to turn off the television because the film was boring…………………………………………………………………………..

3. They said to us , “May we smoke here in this room ?”.

They ……asked us if they might smoke there in that room ……………………………………………………………………

4. He couldn’t move the piano because it was very heavy.

The piano was ……too heavy for him to move……………………………………………………………………

5. The teacher is going to tell a story.

A story …is going to be told by the teacher…………………………………………………………………………………

6. There are many different kinds of colleges in Britain.

Britain …has many different kinds of colleges…………………………………………………………………………………

7. An average housewife spends nearly 70 hours doing the housework.

It ……takes an average housewife nearly 70 hours to do the housework. ………………………………………………………………………………………

8. I have studied at this college for 14 months.

I began ……studying at this college 14 months ago………………………………………………………………………………

9. Could you speak English when you were a child ?

Were you …a child,Could you speak English …………………………………

10. She was so mean that she never wanted to buy anything

She was such……a mean woman that she never wanted to buy anything …………………………………………………………………..

11. People say he eats 10 eggs a day

He is ……said to eat 10 eggs a day …………………………………………………………………………………..

12. Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him £20.

Alan wished ……he hadn't asked Arthur to lend him £20. …………………………………………………………………………

13. I work in a factory which has more than a thousand employees.

There …are a thousand employees in the factory where I work  ……………………………………………………………………………

14. They felt tired. The meeting was long.

If …the meeting hadn't been long, they wouldn't have felt tired……………………………………………………………………………

15. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.

Travelling ……by air makes me nervous…………………………………………………………………………

16. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.

The streets …haven't been cleaned this week……………………………………………………………………………

17. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.

It is …such a dirty restaurent that no one wants to eat there. ……………………………………………………………………………

18. We would prefer you not to smoke

We would rather you …didn't smoke…………… ………………………………………….

19. John’s money was stolen on a train

John had…his money stolen on a train…………………………………………………………………………

20. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges

Apples___are usually not as expensive as oranges_________________________________

21. You can’t go into that restaurant without a jacket and tie

Unless__you wear a jacket and tie, you can’t go into that restaurant __________________________________

22. Peter is the richest man in my company.

No one _____in my company is as rich as Peter ___________________________

23. He’s tired because he works all time.

If___he didn't work all time, he wouldn;t be tired_____________________________________

24. Our house has five rooms

There______are 5 rooms in our house_______________________________

1, What was the name of the girl ? Her laptop was stolen ( relative clause )

=> What was the name of the girl whose laptop was stolen.

2, The man is a famous actor . You met him at the party last night ( relative clause )

=> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor . 

3, In the room, we saw a lot of students. They sang and danced happily ( relative clause )

=> In the room, we saw a lot of students who sang and danced happily.

4, What did you do yesterday ? Peter asked me. ( chuyển sang câu gián tiếp )

=> Peter asked me what I had done the day before.

5, I'm going to see a movie this week ( chuyển sang câu gián tiếp )

=> He said that he was going to see a movie that week.

1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.

2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.

3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.

4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .

5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading

6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference. 

7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.

8. I met a man whose sister works in television

9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.

10. A girl which was injured in the accident  is now in hospital.

11. I found a cat whose leg was broken

12. That is the woman who kept this library.

13.  This is the boy whom/ that I told you about

14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father

15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.

16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.

17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known  for a very long time.

18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot. 

19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.

20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job. 

complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun

1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine

=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.

2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat

=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.

3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer

=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.

4. I like the town. You live there

=>I like the town where you live

5. I like the painting. It is in this room

=> I like the painting which is in this room

6. The man was sick. He looked very pale

=>The man who looked very pale was sick

7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded

=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded

8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her

=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby

9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly

=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly

10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep

=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep

1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine

=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.

2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat

=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.

3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer

=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.

4. I like the town. You live there

=>I like the town where you live

5. I like the painting. It is in this room

=> I like the painting which is in this room

6. The man was sick. He looked very pale

=>The man who looked very pale was sick

7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded

=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded

8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her

=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby

9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly

=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly

10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep

=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep

I.Combine these sentences using relative clause.

1. Here is the book.It is on wild animals.

=> Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.

2. These are the picture books. They interest the pupils.

=> These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.

3. Jack has many dictionaries. They are kept for reference.

=> Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.

4. The large room is the library. It is near the laboratory.

=> The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.

5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room.

=> The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.

6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.

=> The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.

7. We saw the reader. The reader was reading a newspaper.

=> We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.

8. I met a man. His sister works in television.

=> I met a man whose sister works in television.

9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do research.

=> This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.

10. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.

=> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.

11. I found a cat. The cat's leg was broken.

=> I found a cat whose leg was broken.

12. That is the woman. She kept this library.

=> That is the woman who kept this library.

13. This is the boy. I told you about him

=> This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.

14. The man turned out to be my friends's father. He sat next to me on the bus.

=> The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.

15. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.

=> Ann who lives next door is very friendly.

16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommend it to us.

=> We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.

17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time.

=> John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.

18. Shiela is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.

=> Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.

19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only thirty miles away.

=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.

20. The young man came to see me about the job. His father used to be my neighbour.

=> The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.

P.s: Một số câu nên viết lại ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định

#Lemon

1. Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.

2. These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.

3. Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.

4.The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.

5. The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.

6. The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.

7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.

8. I met a man whose sister works in television.

9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.

10. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.

11. I found a cat whose leg was broken.

12. That is the woman who kept this library.

13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.

14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.

15.Ann who lives next door is very friendly.

16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.

17. John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.

18. Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.

19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.

20. The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.

6. He was the second man to be killed in this way.

7. The boy throwing that stone will be punished.

8. Are you the last person to leave the office yesterday?

9. These girls, writing this poem, are very talented.

10. Ryan Giggs was the most famous footballer to play on this ground.