\(n_{HCl}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O \\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=24\\2a+6b=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ C1:m_{muối}=135a+2.162,5b=135.0,1+325.0,1=46\left(g\right)\\ C2:n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{O\left(trongH_2O\right)}=n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{CuO,Fe_2O_3}-m_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}+m_{Cl^-}=24-0,4.16+0,8.35,5=46\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=80a=8\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=160b=16\left(g\right)\)

Làm vài bài rồi ra sân bay check in đây

CuO+2HCl->CuCl₂+H₂O

x--------2x

Fe₂O₃+6HCl->2FeCl₃+3H₂O

y--------------6y

Ta  có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+160y=24\\2x+6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m _CuO=0,1.56=5,6g

=>m _Fe2O3=0,1.160=16g

-> m _muối =0,1.135+0,2.162,5=46g

C2:n _H2O=0,4 mol

=>m _muối =24-0,4.16+0,8.35,5=46g

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot4=0,8mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(x\)   \(\rightarrow\)   \(3x\)            \(x\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

 \(y\)   \(\rightarrow\) \(2y\)            \(y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=11,9\\3x+2y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{11,9}\cdot100\%=45,38\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-45,38\%=54,62\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,2+0,1=0,4mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22.4=8,96l\)

a) Phương trình hóa học:

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\left(2\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2\times3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol Cuo và \(Fe_2O_3\) lần lượt là x và y (mol)

Theo bài ra ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\leftrightarrow\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15\times80=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{CuO}=\frac{12}{20}\times100\%=60\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-60\%=40\%\)

b) Theo (1): \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}=0,15\times135=20,25\left(g\right)\)

Theo (2): \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,1\times162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

nHCl=0,08(mol)

nH2O=0,8/2=0,04(mol)

=>mO(trong H2O)= mO(trong oxit)=0,04. 16= 0,64(g)

=>m(Fe,Mg trong oxit)= 5 - 0,64= 4,36(g)

=> m(muối)= m(Fe,Mg) + mCl^- = 4,36+ 0,08.35,5=7,2(g)

Bài 2:

nHCl=0,05.2=0,1(mol) => nCl- =0,1(mol) => mCl- = 0,1.35,5=3,55(g)

3,55> 3,071 => Em coi lại đề

Bài 3 em cũng xem lại đề hé

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{muoi.khan}=37,6+43,8-10,8=70,6\left(g\right)\) ( định luật bảo toàn khối lượng )

Đặt: nMgO=x(mol) ; nCuO=y(mol) (x,y>0)

nHCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

PTHH: MgO +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

x________2x__________x___x(mol)

CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2

y___2y______y_____y(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+80y=10\\2x+2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mMgO= 0,15.40=6(g); mCuO= 0,05.80=4(g)