2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2⁴⁸+ 1/2⁴⁹

2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2⁴⁸ + 1/2⁴⁹) - (1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + 1/2⁴ + ... + 1/2⁴⁹ + 1/2⁵⁰)

A = 1 - 1/2⁵⁰

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{49}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{50}}\right)\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{50}}< 1\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Gọi tổng trên là A

A = 1/2²+1/3³+.....+1/50²

A = 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 +.....+ 1/50.50

A < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +.....+ 1/49.50

A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +.......+ 1/49 - 1/50

A < 1 - 1/50

A < 49/50 < 1
=> A < 1

Ai k mk mk k lại 

A=(1/2)*(1/2)+(1/3)*(1/3)+...+(1/50)*(1/50) = 1/(2*2)+1/(3*3)+1/(4*4)+...+1/(50*50) < 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50)

 Mà 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50 =1-1/50 <1                                                 

=> A<1

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.......;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+3=4\)

Vậy \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 4\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{50}=4-\frac{1}{50}< 4\)

Vậy \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 4\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(2A-A=A\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^1}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

             \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

          \(2A=\text{​​}\text{​​}1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)

             \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

             Vậy \(A\)<  1

1-1/2^50 sao lại bé hơn 1 vậy :V?

Có 2A = 1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^49

2A-A =A= (1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^49) - (1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^50) = 1-1/2^50 < 1

=> A<1

2A=1+1/2+................+1/2^49+1/2^50

A=1+1/2^50=> A>1