\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-3y=2\\9y^2-8x=8\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-3y=2\)

\(y=\frac{1^2-2}{3}\)

\(9-\left(\frac{x^2-2}{3}\right)^2-8x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^2+4-8x-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\y=\frac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ................................

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x-y+2}-\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x-y+2};b=\frac{1}{x+y-1}\)ta được hệ phương trình:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}7a-5b=\frac{9}{2}\\3a+2b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\), ta được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\\frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=1\\x+y-1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1 và y = 2 

b, \(x^3+3x^2y-4y^3+x-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2y+4x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-4y^3+x-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)+4xy\left(x-y\right)+4y^2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Khi đó pt (2) của hệ trở thành: 

\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(-5;-5\right)\right\}\)

a)  ĐK: x, y, z khác 0

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{51}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{867}{16}\end{cases}}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{x}=a;y+\frac{1}{y}=b;z+\frac{1}{z}=c\)

Ta có hệ >:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=\frac{867}{4}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{867}{16}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{867}{16}\) với mọi a, b,c

"="   xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c

Hay \(x+\frac{1}{x}=y+\frac{1}{y}=z+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{17}{4}\)  giải ra tìm x, y, z

b) Hệ đối xứng:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=6\end{cases}}\)

Đặt x+y=S, xy=P

Ta có hệ :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=2+3\sqrt{2}\\S^2-2P=6\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}P=2+3\sqrt{2}-S\\S^2-2\left(2+3\sqrt{2}-S\right)=6\end{cases}}\)

Tự giải tìm S, P 

=> x,y

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(1\right)\\x^2+z^2-4\left(y+z\right)+8=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)\(=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)(Do \(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\ne0\forall y\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2012\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{y^2-x^2}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\frac{\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}=0\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y^2+2012}>\sqrt{y^2}=\left|y\right|\ge y\forall y\\\sqrt{x^2+2012}>\sqrt{x^2}=\left|x\right|\ge-x\forall x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x>0\forall x,y\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)

Thay y = -x vào (2), ta được: \(x^2+z^2+4x-4z+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\z=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow y=-x=2\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-2;2;2\right)\)