a, ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

b, \(B=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+2x+4-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)

\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)

c, x = -3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B nên với x = -3 thì 

\(B=-\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2=-9+6-2=-5\)

d, \(B=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy GTLN của B là - 1 khi x = -1

Thanks bạn ;)

Câu 1 :

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\right)\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^4+x^2}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).

Vậy với \(x\in R\)thì \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).

b) \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\left(x\in R\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{M}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2}=x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\).

\(\frac{1}{M}=\left(x^2-2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}-1\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{M}=\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+2-1=\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+1\).

Ta có:

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{M}\ge1\forall x\).

\(\Rightarrow M\le1\forall x\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\).

Vậy \(maxM=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\).

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x^2\right)-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x^3+2x+4-2x^2-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{x}\)

\(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) \(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Max N = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy .......................

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)

Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)

=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)

=> x + 2 = 3x - 9

=> x - 3x = -9 - 2

=> -2x = -11

=> x = 11/2 (tm)

Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)

c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3

=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}

Lập bảng:

Vậy ...

a)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

c)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2

=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4

\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau