Bị động đặc biệt :

1. It is said that she work 16 hours a day

-> she

2. Someone believed that the president had suffered a heart attack

-> the president

3. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall

-> the prisoners

4. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire

-> the buildings

5. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods

-> many people

6. We all expected that marta will pass the exam

-> it

7. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.

-> you

8. People believed that he was killed by terrorists

-> he

1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.It.................................................................................................................................................................

2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.....................................................................................................................................................................

3. They declared that she won the competition.....................................................................................................................................................................

4. They know that English is an international language.....................................................................................................................................................................

5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6. They think that he has died a natural death.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7. They reported that the troops were coming.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. People believed that the Earth stood still..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

10. People rumour that he has 22 children....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13. People say that he writes poetry.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17. People think that she died in a plane crash.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

II. Rewrite these sentences :

1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.

She

2. They believe he will be the winner.

It

3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.

Tom

4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.

The situation

5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.

She

6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.

The company

7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It

8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man

9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president

10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.

The prisoners

11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings

12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.

Many people

13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.

It

14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.

You

15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He

Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still

Key phần một số dạng đặc biệt của bị động

Exercise 3:

1. It is believed that 13 is an…/ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number

2. It is known that English is an…./ English is known to be an international language

3. / she have heard this song to sing several times

4. . / he was seen to steal your car

5. ./ it is said that……/ john is said to be the brightest.

6. . / let your book be opened

7. . / I was advised to sell/ she advised me that house should be sold

8. / it is dangerous for the short cut to be taken

9. / it is said that he has…./ he is though to have died a natural

10. / you won’t be let to do that….

11. / we are order to clean../ he orders us that the floor should be cleaned.

12. / is must be seen to be believed.

13. / it is believed that the earth…/ the earth is believed to have stood still.

14. . / the children are not made to work hard.

15. / don’t let that silly thing to be done again.

16. . / we were begged he should be helped

Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động

54. They think that he has died a natural death.

55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

56. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

59. They declared that she won the competition.

60. They rumored the man was still living.

61. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure.

62. They reported that the troops were coming.

63. People believed that the earth stood still.

The police report that the gangsters will hold a party.
→ It _____________________________________________________
→ The gangsters ___________________________________________
5. It is rumoured that he lived with a young girl.
→ People _________________________________________________
→ He ____________________________________________________
6. It is said that he is rich now.
→ People _________________________________________________
→ He ____________________________________________________
7. People thought that she was happy.
→ It _____________________________________________________
→ She ___________________________________________________
8. They think that you stay at home.
→ It _____________________________________________________
→ You ___________________________________________________
9. We know that they sell good food.
→ They __________________________________________________
→ It _____________________________________________________
10. They think that she sold her own car.
→ It _____________________________________________________
→ She ___________________________________________________
11. It is said that he bought a new house.
→ ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
12. They think that he met her before.
→ ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
13. People rumoured that he had married a woman before.
→ ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
14. My friends say that you were at the party.
→ ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
15. They reported that the prisoners had escaped.
→ ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
16. It was believed that the police had searched for the robbers.
→ ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
17. Peter thinks that the boys broke the windows.
→ ______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________
18. They rumour that he invested in that company.
→ ______________________________________________________

1. People know that he is armed.
It 
He 

2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
The man 

3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It 
The company 

4. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man 

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
It 
The expedition 

6. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
It 
She 

7. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather 

8. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
It 
The Prime Minister and his wife 

9. People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
It 
Underfunding 

10. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
It
He 

11. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
The footballer 

12. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
The damage 

1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

A.  It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.          

B.  13 was believed to have been an unlucky number.

C.  13 was believed that as an unlucky number.

D.  It was believed that 13 is an unlucky number.

2. They rumour that the man was still living.

A.  It was rumoured that the man was still living.

B.  The man was rumoured to be still living.

C.  The man was still living was rumoured.

D.  It is rumoured that the man was still living.

3. They declared that she won the competition.

A.  It is declared that she won the competition.

B.  It was declared that she won the competition.

C.  She was declared that she won the competition.

D.  She is declared that she won the competition.

4. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.

A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes. B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes

C.   The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.

D.  The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.

5.“Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.

A.  Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.

B.   Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.

C.   Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.

D.  Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.

6. “Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?” said Peter.

A.  Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.

B.   Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party.

C.   Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party.

D.  Peter promised to bring a friend to the party.

7. “Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.

A.  Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again.

B.   Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.

C.   Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.

D.  Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.

8. “Let’s break for lunch,” said Mathew.

A.  Mathew wanted to break for lunch.

B.   Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch.

C.   Mathew suggested breaking for lunch.

D.  Mathew offered US a break for lunch.

9.     John is fat because he eats so many chips.

A.  If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.

B.  If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.

C.  John is fat though he eats so many chips.

D.  Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.

10.  In spite of his poor health, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.

A.  Although he was unwell, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.

B.  Even though he managed to finish his book before the deadline, he was sick.

C.  He was in poor health when he managed to finish his book before the deadline.

D.  He managed to finish his book before the deadline, but he was very ill.

11.  I’m very pleased that we shall meet again soon.

A.  We shall never meet each other again.

B.  I’ve been looking for you for a long time.

C.  I’m looking forward to meeting you again soon.

D.  Please don’t come and meet us again.

12.  Her living conditions were not good. She studied very well.

A.  She studied very well although her living conditions were not easy.

B.  She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.

C.  Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.

D.  Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.

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