\(T=\dfrac{8x+12}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)}{x^2+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{x^2+4}-1\text{≥}-1\)

Vậy Min\(=-1\text{⇔}x=-4\)

\(T=\dfrac{8x+12}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+4\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+4}+4\text{≤}4\)

\(Max=4\)⇔\(x=1\)

Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{8x+12}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+4\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+4}=4-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+4}\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(\frac{7}{4}\) 

mình cũng ra kết quả như vậy

B = 4x - x²

B = -(x² - 4x)

B = -(x² - 2.2x + 4 - 4)

B = -(x - 2)² + 4

Vi -(x - 2)² <= 0 voi moi x

=> -(x - 2)²  + 4 <= 4

Dau "=" xay ra <=> x - 2 = 0

                        <=> x       = 2

Vay GTLN cua B la 4 khi va chi khi x = 2

Tất cả 3 bài này đều chung một dạng, bậc tử lớn hơn bậc mẫu nên đều không tồn tại GTLN mà chỉ tồn tại GTNN. Cách tìm thường là chia tử cho mẫu rồi khéo léo thêm bớt để sử dụng BĐT Cô-si

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+4}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}}-1=2-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P_{min}\) khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) đạt max \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\) đạt min, mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\ge0\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=0\)

a) \(ĐK:x\ge0,x\ne1\)

 \(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+4+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

Kết hợp với đk:

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A\in Z\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\in\left\{2;1;-1;-2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;2;0;-1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;4;0\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;4;0\right\}\)