1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)

3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)

=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)

=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48

=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0

=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0

=> 143 - 13x = 0

=> 13x = 143

=> x = 11

5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)

=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0

=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0

=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)

6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)

=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)

=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)

=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0

=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0

=> -10x + 5 = 0

=> -10x = -5

=> x = 1/2

7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)

=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0

=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0

=> 0x + 0 = 0

=> 0x = 0

=> x tùy ý

Bài 8 tự làm nhé

hic, mk chx học

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)

\(D=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{8x+8}{x^2+2x}-\frac{x+2}{x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-x+3}{x^2+2x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{8x+8}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x}\right):\frac{x^2-x+3+x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{x^2+8x+8-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2+5}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(x^2+8x+8-x^2-4x-4\right)x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4x+4}{x^2+5}\)

Để \(D\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5\right)-16x⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow256\left(x^2+5\right)-1280⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1280⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5\inƯ\left(1280\right)\)

Đoạn này bạn làm nốt nhé

bài mik sai từ đoạn \(4x^2+4x⋮x^2+5\)

k tương đương đc với \(4\left(x^2+5\right)-16x⋮x^2+5\)nhaaa !! 

MIk rút gọn đc D thôi :)) Phần còn lại chắc cậu tự làm nha

Kết quả rút gọn của bạn Minh đúng rồi nhé, mình làm tiếp nha !

Để D là số nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+4\right)\left(4x-4\right)⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-16⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2+5\right)-96⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96⋮x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5\inƯ\left(96\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5\in\left\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm3,\pm4,\pm6,\pm8,\pm12,\pm16,\pm24,\pm32,\pm48,\pm96\right\}\)

Lại có : \(x^2+5\ge5>0\)

Do đó \(x^2+5\in\left\{6,8,12,16,24,32,48,96\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{1,3,7,11,19,27,43,91\right\}\)

Mà \(x^2\) là số chính phương và x là số nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Thử lại ta thấy \(x=-1\) thỏa mãn D là số nguyên.

Vậy : \(x=-1\) để D nhận giá trị nguyên.

a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2

\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)

<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)

<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22

<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22

<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0

<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0

<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0

<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5

làm nốt đi 

Giải:

a) $\frac{}{}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}$⇔⇔ 9x² + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x² ⇔ 9x² + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x² = 0

⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .

b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)

⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4

⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)

Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.

Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!

\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)

a, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7

<=>\(5x-15-4=2x-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=15+4-2+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x-4x-x=3+4-2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)

c,\(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)

<=>\(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+20}{6}+\frac{3x+36}{6}-\frac{5x-10}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+20+3x+36-5x+10=2x+66\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x-5x-2x=66-20-36-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)