1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2 đề sai

Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)

Với \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)

Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)

a)  (2a - b)(b + 4a) + 2a(b - 3a)
= 2a(b + 4a) - b(b + 4a) + 2ab - 6a^2
= 2ab + 8a^2 - b^2 - 4ab + 2ab - 6a^2
= (8a^2 - 6a^2) + (2ab + 2ab - 4ab) - b^2
= 2a^2 - b^2
b) .(3a - 2b)(2a - 3b) - 6a(a - b)
= 3a(2a - 3b) - 2b(2a - 3b) - (6a^2 - 6ab)
= 6a^2 - 9ab - (4ab - 6b^2) - (6a^2 - 6ab)
= 6a^2 - 9ab - 4ab + 6b^2 - 6a^2 + 6ab
= 6b^2 + (6a^2 - 6a^2) + (6ab - 4ab - 9ab)
= 6b^2 - 7ab

c. 5b(2x - b) - (8b - x)(2x - b)
= 10bx - 5b^2 - 8b(2x - b) + x(2x - b)
= 10bx - 5b^2 - 16bx + 8b^2 + 2x^2 - bx
= (10bx - 16bx - bx) + 2x^2 + (8b^2 - 5b^2)
= -7bx + 2x^2 + 3b^2
d. 2x(a + 15x) + (x - 6a)(5a + 2x)
= 2ax + 30x^2 + x(5a + 2x) - 6a(5a + 2x)
= 2ax + 30x^2 + 5ax + 2x^2 - 30a^2 - 12ax
= (30x^2 + 2x^2) + (2ax + 5ax - 12ax) - 30a^2
= 32x^2 - 5ax - 30a^2

Chúc bạn hok tốt !!!

1) (a+2b+1)2

=a2+2a(2b+1)+(2b+1)2

=a2+4ab+2a+(2b)2+2.2b.1+12

=a2+4ab+2a+4b2+4b+1

2) (2a-b+3)2

=(2a)2 -2.2a(b-3)+(b-3)2

=4a2-4a(b-3)+b2-2b.3+32

=4a2-4ab+12a+b2 -6b+9

3) (2a-3b+1)2

=(2a)2-2.2a(3b-1)+(3b-1)2

=4a2-4a(3b-1)+(3b)2-2.3b.1+12

=4a2-4ab+4a+9b2-6b+1

Sửa đề c/m :  \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)

Ta có \(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\)

=> \(\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)

Từ (1) => \(\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{4a+2b-2c}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}\)

                                                                                                                \(=\frac{9a}{x+2y+z}\)(2)

Từ (1) => \(\frac{2a+4b+2c}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}\)

                                                                                                                 \(=\frac{9b}{2x+y-z}\)(3)

Từ (1) => \(\frac{4a+8b+4c}{4x}=\frac{8a+4b-4c}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)

                                                                            \(=\frac{4a+8a+4c-8a-4b+4c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{9c}{4x-4y+z}\)(4)

Từ (2)(3)(4) => \(\frac{9a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{9b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{9c}{4x-4y+z}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)(đpcm)

giúp tôi với

\

i dont no because Iam grade 6

hi hi

cái này giở lí thuyết lớp 7 là ra đợi tí nha! lên lớp 8 nên quên