1. You can not look the word up because you have not got a dictionary.

I am sorry you can't look the word up unless you have got a dictionary.

2.You do not write to your friends because you are so busy.

I have got so much work to do so I don't write to my friends.

3. You can not play football because your back is aching.

Because of your aching back, you can't play football.

1 If I knew anything about her background, I could tell you

2 If she weren't too shy, she would have many friends

3 If people didn't use so many cars in the city, there wouldn't be so much pollution

4 If I felt well, I would go out with you tonight

5 If you didn't live so far away, we cwould visit you often

I>Rewrite the folowing sentences,using the 2^nd

EX:Lan is lazy.She doesn't get hight marks.

If Lan werren't lazy,she would get high marks.

1.We don't visir you every often because you live so far away.

=If you didn't  live so far away.,we would visir you every often 

2.He coughs a lot of mokes forty cigarettes a day.

=IF he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day,he wouldn't cough.

3.It's rainning,so we can't have dinner in the garden.

=if It weren't rainning, we could have dinner in the garden.

4.I can't get in because I haven't got a keys

=If I had got a keys ,I could get in

1) I'm afraid our football team will lose the game.

  I wish our football team wouldn't lose the game.

2) I'm sorry I don't live near my work. If only...

  If only I lived near my work.

3) Mary doesn't speak English so fluently as her sister. Mary wish...

  Mary wished she spoke English so fluently as her sister.

4) I'm sorry that I haven't time to talk to you about that. If only...

  If only I had time to talk to you about that.

5) The doctor wants her to keep silent in the hospital. The doctor wishes...

 The doctor wished she kept silent in the hospital.

6) Mary didn't apply for the job in the library and regrets it now. Mary wishes...

  Mary wished she had applied for the job in the library

7) What a pity you failed your driving test! We wish...

  We wish you hadn't failed your driving test.

8) What a pity I broke the vase! I wish...

  I wish I hadn't broken the vase.

9) I'm sorry I didn't finish my homework last night! I wish...

  I wish I had finished my homework last night.

10) He sorry now that he didn't invite Daisy to the party. He wishes...

  He wished he had invited Daisy to the party.

11) I regret speaking to him severely yesterday. I wish...

  I wish I hadn't spoken to him severely yesterday.

12) I have painted the gate red. Now I think that it doesn't look very nice. I wish...

  I wish I hadn't painted the gate red.

13) Please don't say anything that. I wish..

  I wish I didn't speak anything that.

14) I'm sorry now that I asked her to stay. If only... 

  If only I hadn't asked her to stay.

15) I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you. If only...

  If only I had got time to listen to you.

IV/ Rewrite each sentence so that the new sentences have a similar meaning to the original one, using the word in brackets
1 You should use a dictionary to check the meaning of new words (LOOK)
=> You should use a dictionary to look up the meaning of new words.
2 The doctor told my father to stop smoking (GIVE)
=> The doctor told my father to give up smoking.
3 The cost of living has been increasing considerably in the past few weeks (UP)
=> The cost of living has been going up considerably in the past few weeks.
4 Margaret Thatcher was born and spent her childhood in the town of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England (GREW)
=> Margaret Thatcher was born and grew up in the town of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.
5 His business is going badly - he'll have to stop doing it soon (CLOSE)
=> His business is going badly - he'll have to close it down soon.
6 My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don't seem to have a good relationship with each other (GET)
=> My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don't seem to get on well with each other.

1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.

->If he.........didn't tell lies, people would trust him................................

2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party

->If she ........weren't so busy, she could come to the party............................

3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.

->If I.....had got the money, I would be going on holiday.....................

4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy

->If ........he weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.......................................

5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time

->If........you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time....................

6.Hurry up,or we will ba->be late for the exam

->If......we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................

7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson

->If........you aren't quiet, you won't understand the lesson........................

8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you

->If......I were a doctor, I could help you....................

9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them

->If.........you often talked to them, they would understand you....................

10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly

->If I....weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly................................

11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in

->If the office.....isn't closed, Mark will be able to get in(Tham khảo c11)......................

12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary

->If.........you had got a dictionary, you could look the world up................

-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(hiện tại đơn), S+will/can/may+V(infinitive)

Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given.

21. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. (would)

If you did more exercise, you would be fit.

22. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. (such)

This is such good food that I'm going to have some more.

23. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. (had)

I asked them why they hadn’t mentioned the problem before.

24. I only found out the truth because I heard the two of them talking. (found)

If I hadn't heard the two of them talking, I wouldn't have found the truth.

25. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. (which)

I bought some good new clothes which I need for my new job.

1, This is my new car. What ( you / think ) do you think of it ?

2, Who are you ? What do you mean ? I live ( live ) in here.

3, I can't find the car keys. What ( you / do ) did you do with them ?

4, Sory I haven't fixed the plug. I ( mean ) meant to get round to it, but I just haven't found the time.

6, I don't know what time because we'll eat . It ( depends ) will depend when Helen gets here.

7, I supported you at the time because I ( feel ) felt that you were right.

9, Jean, I'm so glad you've got here at last. I ( expect ) have expected you all day