a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng : 

Vậy ......

b. Làm tương tự câu a.

c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6

d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1

nguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

a) pt <=> (2x-1)(2y+3)=7

TH1: 2x-1=7 và 2y+3=1

<=> x = 4 và y = -1

TH2: 2x - 1 = -7 và 2y + 3 = -1

<=> x = -3 và y = -2

TH3: 2x-1=1 và 2y+3=7

<=> x = 1 và y=2

TH4: 2x-1=-1 và 2y+3=-7

<=> x=0 và y=-5

b) pt <=> (x-3)(y+4)=19

TH1: x - 3=1 và y+4=19

<=> x=4 và y=15

TH2: x-3=-1 và y+4=-19

<=> x=2 và y=-23

TH3: x-3=19 và y+4=1

<=> x=22 và y=-3

TH4: x-3=-19 và y+4=-1

<=> x=-16 và y=-5

c) pt <=> (y-5)(x+2)=31

TH1: y-5=31 và x+2=1

<=> y=36 và x=-1

TH2: y-5=-31 và x+2=-1

<=> y=-26 và x=-3

TH3: y-5=1 và x+2=31

<=> y=6 và x=29

Th4: y-5=-1 và x+2=-31

<=> y=4 và x=-33

a) 

b)

c)

e)

Những câu còn lại mk hổng bt làm đâu

ta có :

xy-x+2y=3

xy-x+2y-3=0

xy-x+2y-3+1=1

x(y-1)+2(y-1)=1

(y-1)*(x+2)=1

=>(y-1) và (x+2) lần lượt là các cặp (1;1),(-1;-1)

Ta có y-1=1

<=>y=2

x+2=1

<=>x=-1

hoặc

y-1=-1

<=>0

x+2=-1

<=>x=-3

x=-3 và y=0

hoặc x=-1 và y=2

taco

xy-x+2y=3

=>xy-x+y-3=0

=>xy-x+2y-3+1=1

=>x(y-1)+2(y-1)=1

=>(y-1)x(x+2)=1=+-1

  +)y-1=1=>y=2

  +)x+2=1=>x=-1

   +)y-1=-1=>y=-2

   +)x+2=-1=>x=-3

ai h minh minh h lai cho

TUI HỔ NG BIẾT ĐÂU 

Ta có:  xy - x + 2y = 3

=> x(y - 1) + 2(y - 1) + 2 = 3

=> (x + 2)(y - 1) = 1

=> x + 2; y - 1 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}

Lập bảng:

Vậy ....

\(xy-x+2y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2y-2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y-1\) và  \(x+2\) \(\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=-1\\y-1=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=1\\y-1=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)

                    \(=\left(-1;0\right)\)

Sorry, phần cuối để cùng dấu nhé!