Mk cần gấp để nộp ạ

đúg đề hết chưa bn

\(1,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,7x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-28\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{5-6-7}=\dfrac{36}{-8}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{45}{2}\\y=-27\\z=-\dfrac{63}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,x:y:z=3:5:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+15-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{5-6-7}=\dfrac{36}{-8}=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-45}{2}\)

\(y=-27\)

\(z=\dfrac{-63}{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

a, x=5y/7thay vào x-y = 1

 ta đc:

 5y/7 - y=1

<=> -2y=7

<=> y=-7/2

=> x=-5/2