Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)

\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)

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Lời giải:

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{5abc(3b+2c)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{5abc(3c+2a)}}\geq \frac{3}{5}(*)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(5abc(3a+2b)=5ab.(3ac+2bc)\leq \left(\frac{5ab+3ac+2bc}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \frac{2bc}{5ab+3ac+2bc}=\frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, cộng theo vế ta suy ra:

\(\sum \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz và AM-GM:

\(\sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\geq 2.\frac{(bc+ab+ac)^2}{2[(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)]}=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)}\)

\(=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+2abc(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+\frac{2}{3}(ab+bc+ac)^2}=\frac{3}{5}(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra $(*)$ đúng. BĐT được chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 1: 

 \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

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Làm sai rồi ạ

3.

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{5a\left(3a+2b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{\sqrt{5b\left(3b+2c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{5c\left(3c+2a\right)}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{\sqrt{5ab\left(3ac+2bc\right)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{5bc\left(3ab+2ac\right)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{5ac\left(3bc+2ab\right)}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Thật vậy, theo AM-GM ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{2bc}{5ab+2bc+3ac}+\frac{2ac}{3ab+5bc+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{2ab+3bc+5ac}\)

Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2x}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{2y}{5x+2y+3z}+\frac{2z}{3x+5y+2z}=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+5zx}+\frac{2y^2}{5xy+2y^2+3yz}+\frac{2z^2}{3zx+5yz+2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{5}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)