\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Bài 1: Cho ba số x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn:
{xyz=11x+1y+1z<x+y+z{xyz=11x+1y+1z<x+y+z
Chứng minh rằng có đúng một trong ba số x,y,z lớn hơn 1.

{xyz=11x+1y+1z<x+y+z⇔{xyz=1xyz(1x+1y+1z)<x+y+z{xyz=11x+1y+1z<x+y+z⇔{xyz=1xyz(1x+1y+1z)<x+y+z
⇔{xyz=1xy+yz+zx<x+y+z⇔{xyz=1x+y+z−(xy+yz+zx)>0⇔{xyz=1xy+yz+zx<x+y+z⇔{xyz=1x+y+z−(xy+yz+zx)>0
Xét tích:
(x−1)(y−1)(z−1)=xyz−(xy+yz+zx)+(x+y+z)−1=x+y+z−(xy+yz+zx)>0⇒(x−1)(y−1)(z−1)>0(x−1)(y−1)(z−1)=xyz−(xy+yz+zx)+(x+y+z)−1=x+y+z−(xy+yz+zx)>0⇒(x−1)(y−1)(z−1)>0
Vậy trong 3 số x,y,zx,y,z có 1 số lớn hơn 1, 2 số nhỏ hơn 1 hoặc cả 3 số lớn hơn 1
Tuy nhiên, nếu x,y,z>1⇒xyz>1x,y,z>1⇒xyz>1. Mâu thuẫn với gt
Vậy ta có ĐPCM 

ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2006}\)    (x;y;z khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(vì x+y+z=2006)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right).z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right).z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y\right)xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2\right)\)  (vì x;y;z khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

=>  x+y=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc z+x=0

mà x+y+z=2006 nên

z=2006 hoặc x=2006 hoặc y=2006 

=> đpcm

\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{xy}\\y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\\z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow xyz=\pm1\)(đpcm)

Ta có :

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\)

Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Leftrightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow x=z\) (1)

Từ \(x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(x+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+xz=xy+yz\Leftrightarrow xz=yz\Rightarrow x=y\) (2)

Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=yz+xy\Leftrightarrow xz=xy\Rightarrow z=y\) (3)

Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(y+z=0\) hoặc \(z+x=0\)

=> ...............................................

ko khó đâu

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y=x+y-2z+2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2z=2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

Theo giả thiết, ta có: 

theo giả thiết, ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{zx}=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow x-z=\frac{zx}{y}\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(y-z=\frac{zy}{x}\)

Do đó: \(2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{y}.\frac{zy}{x}}=2z\) (1)

ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2z=2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)(2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta thấy (2) luôn đúng

Suy ra ĐPCM

Vì \(x>0,y>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}>0;\frac{1}{y}>0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}>0\Rightarrow z>0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow yz+zx-xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-z^2=-z^2+yz+zx-xy=-\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z^2=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(z>0\right)\)

Lại có: \(x+y=x-z+y-z+2z\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\) (ĐPCM)