\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

ta có : \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4bk-3b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)

\(\frac{4c-3d}{c}=\frac{4dk-3d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(vì \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-2b\right)^2}{\left(c-2d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1. Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k=>a=bk,c=dk\)

Thay vào 2 vế là sẽ CM được

1. Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k>a=bk.c=dk\)

Thay vào 2 vế để chứng minh

1 ) 

Ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(  Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có : \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3c^2}=\frac{2b^2}{2d^2}=\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\) (  Áp dụng t/c DTSBN )  \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2 ) 

Ta có : 

\(x+y+2xy=83\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+2xy\right)=166\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+4xy+1=167\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)=167\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=167\)

Do \(x;y\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1;2y+1\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1;2y+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm167\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;83\right),\left(83;0\right),\left(-1;-84\right),\left(-84;-1\right)\right\}\)
 

giúp mình với, mai mình kiểm tra cuối kỉ rồi

b)\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)

=> \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Đặt k ( với k khác 0 , thuộc Z ) sao cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=kb\)  /  \(c=dk\) .

a) Thế vào \(\frac{5a-b}{3a+2b}\) , ta có \(\frac{5kb-3b}{3kb+2b}\)\(=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{b\left(3k+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{5k-3}{3k+2}\)  /  \(\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}=\frac{5dk-3d}{3dk-2d}=\frac{d\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(3k+2\right)}=\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(3k+2\right)}\)

=> VT = VP

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{b.k}{3.b.k+b}=\frac{b.k}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (1)

\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)