\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)

a) \(M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{-18x\left(x+2\right)}{18x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2-x}\)

b) Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow x\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất

Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x phải đạt giá trị lớn nhất \(\left(x\inℤ\right)\)

玉明, bạn làm sai rồi. Dấu ngoặc vuông là dấu phần nguyên không phải dấu ngoặc thường

a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)

Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0

c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1;-2

\(3xy-1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge1\)

Và \(xy+x+y+1=4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4xy\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{y\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{3xy-x-1}{y^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{y}{y^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{y\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{y\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{2xy+x+y}{4x^2y^2}=5xy-1\)

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{20t^2-8t\left(5t-1\right)}{16t^4}=\frac{8t-20t^2}{16t^4}\le0\) 

Nên hàm số nghịch biến với \(t\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{Max}=f\left(1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow M_{Max}=1\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow a+b+ab=3\)

Ta có:\(3=a+b+ab\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

Suy ra

\(M=\frac{ab}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1}=ab\left(\frac{a+1+b+1}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{ab.\left(5-ab\right)}{4}=\frac{-\left[\left(ab\right)^2-2ab+1\right]+3ab+1}{4}=\frac{-\left(ab-1\right)^2+3ab+1}{4}\le1\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1