Bài 2 : 

a) \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)

Min A = 3,7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)

b) \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)

Min B = -14 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{5}\)

c) \(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

Min C = 17,5 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)

\(D=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|=1\)

Min D =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)

\(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\)

Ta có \(\left|4,3-x\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4,3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)

\(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\)

Ta có \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)

\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)

\(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)ta có

\(D\ge\left|x-2018+2017-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\ge2017\)

1. a, \(2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\)

\(2^x.2^2.3^x.3.5^x=10800\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2.3.5\right)^x.12=10800\)

\(\Rightarrow30^x=\frac{10800}{12}=900\)

\(\Rightarrow30^x=30^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b,\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2-1\right)=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=24\)\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)

2, c, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2017\right|=\left|2017-x\right|\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2017-x\right|\)\(=\left|2016\right|=2016\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2017-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2017\ge x\ge1\)

Vậy \(Min_{BT}=2016\)khi \(2017\ge x\ge1\)

d, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\forall a,b\inℝ\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(b\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

Ta có \(B=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2017\right)\left[\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2017\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2017\)

Vậy \(Max_B=1\) khi \(x\le2017\)

để BT \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}\) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

suy ra \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x+1}\)chỉ có thể bằng 3

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\Rightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))

Đây là cách lớp 9. Mk đang phân vân ko biết giải theo cách lớp 7 thế nào!!!!

Giá trị nhỏ nhất:

\(A=x^2+4x+3=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-1\)khi  \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(B=3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)

do đó \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=-\frac{1}{12}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Giá trị lớn nhất:

\(C=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x+1-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)

do đó \(-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)

Vậy \(Max_C=1\)khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(D=x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_D=-\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)