\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3mol\)

1 phân tử \(CO_2\)

\(V=n\cdot22,4=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(a,\text{đ}\text{ề}\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1,5=66\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{CO_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a.\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5mol\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22g\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)

b.1 ng.tử Cacbon, 2 ng.tử Oxi

a ) có   3.10²³ : 6.10²³ = 0,5 (mol) CO2
=> CO2 = 0,5 . 44=22(g)
=>  VCO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l) 
=> có 1 nguyên tử C và 2 nguyên tử O2

+ \(M_{CO_2}=12+16.2=44\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11}{44}=0,25mol\)

+ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5mol\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

Câu 2

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử oxi \(=\)\(0,3.6.10^{23}=1,8.10^{23}\)

\(M_{O_2}=16.2=32\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,3.32=9,6g\)

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(M_A=1,172.29=34\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 1,5.34 = 51(g)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử H₂ = 0,15.6.10²³ = 0,9.10²³

e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_Cl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_O2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)

h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử K₂O = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.10²³ = 1,2.10²³

n_HCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

a) Gọi số mol N₂, O₂ trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít

=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)

Câu 1:

Số phân tử SO₂ = \(n_{SO_2}\times N=0,5\times6\times10^{23}=3\times10^{23}\) (phân tử)

Câu 3:

M_K = 1 . 39 = 39 (g/mol)

m_K = n_K . M_K = 0,1 . 39 = 3,9 (g)

Câu 4:

PTHH: C + O₂ → CO₂

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:

\(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}\)

\(m_C=6g\)

\(m_{CO_2}=22g\)

\(\Rightarrow6+m_{O_2}=22\)

\(m_{O_2}=22-6=16g\)

Vậy . . .

1) 

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

b) Số phân tử oxi = 1,5.6.10²³ = 9.10²³

c) \(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48\left(g\right)\)

2) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> Số mol N₂ cần lấy = 0,1.4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> m_N2 = 0,4.28 = 11,2(g)

3)

n_hh = 0,25 + 1,5 + 0,75 + 0,5 = 3 (mol)

=> V_hh = 3.22,4 = 67,2 (l)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử khí oxi:

\(N=3.6.10^{23}=18.10^{23}\) (phân tử)

Khối lượng:

\(m_{O_2}=n.M=3.32=96g\)