1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

Áp dụng Bđt Cô si :

\(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y=2x\left(xy=1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{1}{2x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)

\(x^2+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2=2y\left(xy=1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{1}{2y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow A\le1\rightarrow Max_A=1\)

Dấu = khi x=y=1

với x,y dương, áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

 \(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4.y^2}=2x.xy=2x\left(xy=1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

tương tự thì: \(\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

=> (gọi là A đi ): \(A\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Cho \(xy=1\)và \(x,y>0\)

Tìm \(M_{max}=\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}+\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\)

\(M=\frac{x}{x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{x}{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4}{x^6+1}+\frac{y^3}{y^6+1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy

\(x^6+1\ge2x^3=>\frac{x^2}{x^6+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{y^3}{y^6+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=>M\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=1\\x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy \(M_{max}=1\)khi \(x=y=1\)

Ta có: \(2x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\)

=> \(\left(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=4\)

Lại có: \(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}\ge2.x.\frac{y}{2}=xy\) Và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2.x.\frac{1}{x}=2\)

=> \(4\ge xy+2\)=> \(2\ge xy\)

=> \(A=2016+xy\le2016+2=2018\)

=> A_min=2018

\(\sqrt[]{\sqrt{ }\frac{ }{ }\sqrt[]{}3\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}3\frac{ }{ }\sqrt{ }\cos\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\Omega3\cong}\)

oo

Do z > 0 nên từ xy ² z ² + x ² z + y = 3^{z 2} ⇒ xy ² +\(\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y}{z^2}=3\)

Áp dụng AM­GM ta có:

(x ²y ² + y ² ) + (x ² +\(\frac{x^2}{z^2}\))+(\(\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)) ≥ 2(xy ² +\(\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y}{z^2}\))=6

...............

Ta có :\(2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}-xy\right)+xy=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=2-xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2-xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\) có GTLN là \(2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)