giai phuong trinh : 2x-1=x\(\sqrt{x}\)
giai phuong trinh: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đề \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}+8-2x^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nhân liên hợp ta được:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
mà \(-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=x-1\)
TXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-3x}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}=x-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (do \(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}>0\) \(\forall x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=x-1\)
Điều kiện : x\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1+\sqrt{3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2=\left(x-1+\sqrt{3x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-x^2-x-x-2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\sqrt{3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x-2\sqrt[]{3x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\\\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy pt tập nghiệm S={1;0}
Giai phuong trinh ; 2\(\sqrt{x^2-x}-2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{2x-1}+3x=1\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=\)2x-1
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{3x}=b\)
Ta có: \(a-b=b^2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
Ta có PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-\frac{6}{4}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\frac{3x-\frac{6}{4}}{\sqrt{3x}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3x}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2x\)
giai phuong trinh
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|=2x\)
+) Với \(x-1\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge1\) ta có :
\(x-1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( không thỏa mãn )
+) Với \(x-1< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 1\) ta có :
\(1-x=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
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Bình phương 2 vế
\(x^2-2x+1=4x^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1-2x\right)\left(x-1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(-x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
Tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Huyen123 Đaothi - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
Giai phuong trinh :\(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x+8}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
Giai phuong trinh
\(\sqrt{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}=2x\)
x=0
nhanh nhất có thể
X=0
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