cộng trừ các phân thức
\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức sau
\(x^2+1,\frac{x^4}{x^{2-1}}\)
\(\frac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3},\frac{x}{y^2-xy}\)
thực hiện phép cộng
\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn phân thức
\(A=\frac{10x^2-7+5x-2xy}{1-2x^2+x}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Bài 4: Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\&\frac{x-4}{3x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}\&\frac{x+2}{2x^2+2-4x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Tính \(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) \(\left(x\ne y\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Biến đổi mỗi biểu thức sau thành phân thức
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{y}}{\frac{4x^2-y^2}{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{xy-y^2}{1+xy}-xy}{\frac{x^2-xy}{1+xy}-x^2}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{x^3-x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^3-3x^2}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+8}{x+2}}\)
*Cộng các phân thức sau: a) x^2/x+1 + 2x/x^2-1 + 1/1+x+1 b) 2x+y/2x^2-y + 8y/y^2-4x^2+2x-y/2x^2+xy c) 1/x-y +3xy/y^3-x^3 + x-y/x^2+xy+y^2
a, \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-x^2-2x+x-1-x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\) với x = 2
b) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+4\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\) với x = 2, y = 3
c) \(\frac{x+y}{y}\). \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2+2x^2y^3+xy^4}{x^2+3xy+y^2}}\) với x =2, y =1
8,Thực hiện phép tính
a,\(\frac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{3x-2y}{y}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
c,\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
d,\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
e,\(\frac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\frac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
f,\(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)