\(CMR\sqrt{2};\sqrt{3},\sqrt{5};\sqrt{6}..............\text{Không phải là số hữu tỉ }\)
1) CMR \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.1999}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.1998}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3.1997}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1999.1}}\ge1,999\)
2) CMR \(\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{95\sqrt{94}+94\sqrt{95}}< 1\)
3) CMR \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
4) CMR \(\sqrt{n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}\)
CMR:\(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[]{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[]{2}-7}=x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=14-3\left(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[]{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[]{2}-7}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(5\sqrt[]{2}+7\right)\left(5\sqrt[]{2}-7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=14-3x.\sqrt[3]{\left(5\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-7^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=14-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
1, CMR: \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge\frac{n}{n+1}\)
2, CMR: \(2\left(\sqrt{n-1}-1\right)< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
3, CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
CMR:\(2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(VT=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=VP\) Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .
BĐVT có :\(2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VT=VP(đpcm)
Cho x\(\ge0\). CMR:
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{x+9}\)
ĐK:`x>=0`
Nhân hai vế với `sqrt{x+1}`
`2sqrt2+sqrt{x^2+x}<=sqrt{x^2+10x+9}`
BP 2 vế ta có:
`8+x^2+x+4\sqrt{2x^2+2x}<=x^2+10x+9`
`<=>4\sqrt{2x^2+2x}<=9x-1`
ĐK:`x>=1/9`
`<=>16(2x^2+2x)<=81x^2-18x+1`
`<=>32x^2+32x<=81x^2-18x+1`
`<=>49x^2-50x+1>=0`
`<=>(x-1)(49x-1)>=0`
Vì `x>=1/9=>49x-1>0`
`=>x-1>=0<=>x>=1`
Vậy bpt có nghiệm `S={x|x>=1}`
CMR: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=1\)
Đề bài đúng: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=1\)
Hoặc: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5-3}{2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5-3}{2}=1\)
CMR
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}=12\)
cmr\(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[4]{17-12\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{17+12\sqrt{2}} +\sqrt[4]{17-12\sqrt{2}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{3^2+2.3.(2\sqrt{2})+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{3^2-2.3.(2\sqrt{2})+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{[\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2]^2}+\sqrt[4]{[\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2]^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^4}+\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^4}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\) (đpcm)
CMR\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)với n thuộc N
Áp dụng CMR \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2500}}< 100\)
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\\\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{n+1-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\end{cases}}\forall n\in N\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Đặt \(M=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2499}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2500}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}M=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2500}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2499}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}M< \sqrt{2500}-\sqrt{2499}+\sqrt{2499}-\sqrt{2498}+...+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}M< \sqrt{2500}-\sqrt{1}+\frac{1}{2}=50-\frac{1}{2}< 50\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 100\)
CMR: \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)