đk: \(x\ge0;y-z\ge0;z-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow y\ge z\ge x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-z}+2\sqrt{z-x}=x+y-z+z-x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-z}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-x}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-z}=1\\\sqrt{z-x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=2\end{cases}\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)}}\)

Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)

Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)

Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1

phân số thứ 3 sai

\(A=\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{z}.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski ta có

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)

Tương tự \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\ge\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)^2\)

                 \(\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xz}\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\)

hay \(A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{xz}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)

Đặt \(M=\frac{yz\sqrt{yz}\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{xz}\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{xy\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)

Ta có \(\left(x,y,z\right)\rightarrow\left(a^2,b^2,c^2\right)\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM ta có

\(a^5b^3+a^3b^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8b^8}=2a^4b^4\)

\(b^5c^3+b^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{b^8c^8}=2b^4c^4\)

\(a^5c^3+a^3c^5\ge2\sqrt{a^8c^8}=2a^4c^4\)

Cộng từng vế ta được 

\(a^3b^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^3c^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^3a^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\right)\)

              \(\ge2a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2019}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2019}}{3}\)