Áp dụng kiến thức về câu bị động với “make, let, have to, have” để viết các câu
dưới đây về dạng bị động:
1. My mother has to wash my family’s clothes every day.
2. I make my son sweep the floor
3. My father let me use the mobile phone.
4. My parents never let me do anything by myself because I’m very careless.
5. I have my brother repair my bike.
6. Mary gets her mother to cut her hair.
7. Kate had me send an email to her manager.
8. She had the server bring her luggage to the hotel room.
giúp mik với nhé
She got her classmate close the window.
I made my son sweep the floor.
My father let the mobile phone used by me.
My parents never let anything be done by myself because I’m very careless
I have my bike repaired by my brother.
Mary gets her hair cut by her mother.
Kate had an email sent to her manager.
She had her luggage brought to the hotel room by the server.
Chuyển các câu này sang bị động ah;)
1. They ordered that we go out right away
2. I had my mother wash my clothes everyday
3. The government gets its people to pay tax
4. It's your duty to carry out the experiments.
5. It's essential to meet him at the airport tomorrow.
1. They ordered that we go out right away
We were ordered to go out right away
2. I had my mother wash my clothes everyday
I had my clothes washed by my mother everyday
3. The government gets its people to pay tax
The government gets tax paid by its people
4. It's your duty to carry out the experiments.
It's the your duty for the experiments to be carried out
5. It's essential to meet him at the airport tomorrow.
It's essential for him to be met at the airport tomorrow
The simple past and the past continuous
31. While i ( swim ) someone ( steal ) my clothes and i ( have to ) walk home in my swimsuit
32. The men ( say ) that they ( work ) on the road outside my house and that they ( want ) some water to make tea
33. He ( say ) that he (build ) himself a house and that he ( think ) it would be ready in two years
34. At 3 a. m Mrs pitt ( wake ) her husband and ( say ) that she ( think ) that someone ( try ) to get into the house
35. Why you ( lend ) him that book? I still ( read ) it
I'm sorry. I ( not know ) that you still ( read ) it
36. I ( come ) in very late last night and unfortunately the ddog ( wake ) up and ( start ) to bank. This ( wake ) my mother who ( come ) to the top of the stairs and ( say ) who isis there?
I ( say ). It is me, but she ( not hear ) me because the dog ( bank ) so loudly, so she ( go ) back to her room and ( telephone ) the police
31 was swimming, stole, had to
32 said, were working, wanted
33 said, was building, thought
34 woke, said, thought, was trying
35 did you lend, was still reading, didn't know, were still reading
36 came, woke, started, woke, came, said, said, didn't hear, was barking, went, telephoned
Câu bị động
Nobody told me about it.(not)
I don't want the others think of me as a burden. (thought)
People thought that he killed his wife. (been)
I remember that someone gave me that shirt on my birthday. (remember)
He recommended using secondhand clothes. (should)
It is your duty to do your homework before class-time.(you)
Nobody told me about it.(not)
>> I wasn't told about that.
I don't want the others think of me as a burden. (thought)
>> I don't want to be thought of as a burden.
People thought that he killed his wife. (been)
>> His wife was thought to have been killed by him.
I remember that someone gave me that shirt on my birthday. (remember)
>> I remember that I was given that shirt on my birthday.
He recommended using secondhand clothes. (should)
>> He recommended that secondhand clothes should be used.
It is your duty to do your homework before class-time.(you)
>> You are supposed to do your homework.
Câu bị động
Nobody told me about it.(not)
\(\Rightarrow\) I was not told about it .
I don't want the others think of me as a burden. (thought)
\(\Rightarrow\) I don't want to be thought of as a burnden .
People thought that he killed his wife. (been)
\(\Rightarrow\) His wife was thought to have been killed by him .
I remember that someone gave me that shirt on my birthday. (remember)
\(\Rightarrow\) I remember that I was given that shirt on my birthday .
He recommended using secondhand clothes. (should)
\(\Rightarrow\) He recommended that secondhand clother should be used .
It is your duty to do your homework before class-time.(you)
\(\Rightarrow\) You are supposed to do your homewwork before class-time.
put the verb in brackets in the past simple or past perfect
1. before i (watch)..........TV, i (do).....................my home work
2.after i (wash)................my clothes,i (sleep)...............
3."it is the first time i have eaten sushi" , said bill.
->bill said it (be)............... the first time he (eat).........sushi.
4."i broke my glasses yesterday" , said Lan
-> Lan said that she (break)............her glasses the day before.
5.i couldn't attend the evening classes because i worked at night.
->if i (not work)................at night, i attend................... the evening classes
6 i didn't have a latop so i wish i (have)..........................a latop
7.you didn't stay home . i would rather you (stay).............home
1 watched - had done
2 had washed - slept
3 was - had eaten
4 had broken
5 hadn't worked - could have attended
6 had had
7 had stayed
#\(Cụt cạp cạp\)
#\(yGLinh\)
1. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
b. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn't finished it yet.
c. The brick-layers have been building a house in the village.
d. My parents never make me work hard.
e. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle.
f. They were writing my address do my hair every day.
g. How often do you take the dog out for a walk? Every fine hours.
h. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday.
i. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife.
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2. Change the following sentences from the passive voice into active voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The flowers need watering.
b. The documents will be sent as soon as possible.
c. We are often shouted at work by our boss.
d. The match has been cancelled due to the bad weather.
e. Two department stores have been built in the neighbourhood this year.
f. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
g. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
h. It was believed that the earth was square.
i. He was rumoured to be mysterious.
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- Thanks -
1. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.
the lesson will be explained by the teacher until it is understood by all the students
b. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn't finished it yet.
his homework has been done for hours but it hasn't been finished yet.
c. The brick-layers have been building a house in the village.
a house has been being built in the village by The brick-layers
d. My parents never make me work hard.
I am never made to work hard by my parents
e. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle.
my bicycle has been stolen by One of my neighbors
f. They were writing my address do my hair every day.
my address was being written do my hair every day.
g. How often do you take the dog out for a walk? Every fine hours.
How often is the dog taken out for a walk? Every fine hours.
h. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday.
i will be given a cat for my fifteenth birthday by my brother
i. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife.
the King was rumored to be afraid of his wife.
2. Change the following sentences from the passive voice into active voice. One example has been done for you.
a. The flowers need watering.
you need to water the flowers
b. The documents will be sent as soon as possible.
they will send the documents as soon as possible
c. We are often shouted at work by our boss.
our boss often shouts us at work
d. The match has been cancelled due to the bad weather.
they have cancelled The match due to the bad weather.
e. Two department stores have been built in the neighbourhood this year.
they have built Two department stores in the neighbourhood this year.
f. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.
g. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.
h. It was believed that the earth was square.
i. He was rumoured to be mysterious.
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Exercise: Read the texts and answer the following questions:
Mary' hobby
My hobby is making paper dolls. The paper dolls are always drawn on cardboard and cut out. I also design some beautiful clothes fir my paper dolls. I usually draw clothes on paper, cut them out and put them on the dolls. I often do this on Sundays. £ enjoy making paper dolls because I like drawing and designing. When I design clothes, I sometimes learn about the clothes that people of other countries wear. I hace made paper dolls for one year. Now I have got over thirty dolls and more than a hundred sets of beautiful clothes.
Sam's hobby.
Sam has got a lot of hobbies and interests. He usually runs every morning. He occasionally goes skiing on Saturdays during the winter. He often rides a horse at a stable near his home on Sumdays. He is never late. He loves listening to music. He always goes to choir practice on Wednesday evenings and sometimes sings in the church on Sundays. He doesn't have much money, so he rarely goes to concerts in the city . He seldom watches TV at weekends because he likes doing things outside. He usually goes to the gym if it rains outside. He often hangs out with his best friends but he never goes shopping.
1.Why does Mary have this hobby?
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2.How many dolls and sets of clothes has she got?
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3.What are Sam's hobbies?
-
4.What does he do for his hobby of music?
-
5.Does he love watching TV? Why?
-
6.Do Mary and Sam have the same hobbies?Why?
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Exercise: Read the texts and answer the following questions:
Mary' hobby
My hobby is making paper dolls. The paper dolls are always drawn on cardboard and cut out. I also design some beautiful clothes fir my paper dolls. I usually draw clothes on paper, cut them out and put them on the dolls. I often do this on Sundays. £ enjoy making paper dolls because I like drawing and designing. When I design clothes, I sometimes learn about the clothes that people of other countries wear. I hace made paper dolls for one year. Now I have got over thirty dolls and more than a hundred sets of beautiful clothes.
Sam's hobby.
Sam has got a lot of hobbies and interests. He usually runs every morning. He occasionally goes skiing on Saturdays during the winter. He often rides a horse at a stable near his home on Sumdays. He is never late. He loves listening to music. He always goes to choir practice on Wednesday evenings and sometimes sings in the church on Sundays. He doesn't have much money, so he rarely goes to concerts in the city . He seldom watches TV at weekends because he likes doing things outside. He usually goes to the gym if it rains outside. He often hangs out with his best friends but he never goes shopping.
1.Why does Mary have this hobby?
-Because she likes drawing and designing.
2.How many dolls and sets of clothes has she got?
--She has got over thirty dolls and more than a hundred sets of beautiful clothes.
3.What are Sam's hobbies?
-Sam's hobbies are running, go skiing, riding a horse,listening to music,and so on.
4.What does he do for his hobby of music?
-He always goes to choir practice on Wednesday evenings and sometimes sings in the church on Sundays.
5.Does he love watching TV? Why?
-Because he likes doing things outside.
6.Do Mary and Sam have the same hobbies?Why?
-No,they don't.Because
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. She is having her uncle fix the fan.
=>
2. I had someone break into my flat yesterday.
=>
3. We will have some painters paint the wall.
=>
4. They have the laundry keep all their clothes.
=>
5. He had her housemaid scratch his gem.
=>
1. She is having her uncle fix the fan.
=> She is having the fan fixed by her uncle.
2. I had someone break into my flat yesterday.
=> I had my flat broken into yesterday.
3. We will have some painters paint the wall.
=> We will have the wall painted by some painters.
4. They have the laundry keep all their clothes.
=> They have all their clothes kept by the laundry.
5. He had her housemaid scratch his gem.
=> He had his gem scratched by her housemaid.
The simple past and the past continuous
25. I just ( write ) a cheque when i (remember) that i (have) nothing in the bank
26. I (find) this ring as i (dig) in the garden. It looks very old. I Wonder who it (belong) to?
27. When i last (see) her she (hurry) along the road to the station. I (ask) her where she (go) and she (say), london but i don't think she ( speak) the truth because there(not be) any train for london at that time
28. The tailor said you suit will be ready on monday. But when i(call) on monday he still(work) on it.
29. Thr Teacher (come) into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who(smoke) a cigarette, (have) no time to put it out. So he (throw) it into the desk and ( hope) for the best
30. A little later teacher (notice) that smoke (rise) from this desk. You (smoke) when i (come) in hin he(ask)
31. While i ( swim) someone (steal) my clothes and i (have to) walk home in min my swimsuit
32. The men (say) that they (work) on the road outside my house and that they (want) some water to make tea
33. He (say) that he(build) himself a house and that he (think) it would be ready in two years
34. At 3a.m. Mrs pitt (wake) her husband and (say) that she (think) that someone (try) to get into the house
35. Why you (lend) him that book? I still (read) it
I'm sorry. I (not know) that you still (read) it
36. I (come) in very late last night and unfortunately the dog (wake) up and( start) to bank. This (wake) my mother who (come) to the top of the stairs and(say), who is there ?
I (say). It is me. But she (not hear) me because the dog (bank) so loudly , so she ( go) back to her room and ( telephone) the police.
The simple past and the past continuous
25. I just ( write ) wrote a cheque when i (remember)remember that i (have)had nothing in the bank
26. I (find)found this ring as i (dig)dug in the garden. It looks very old. I Wonder who it (belong)belonged to?
27. When i last (see)saw her she (hurry)was hurrying along the road to the station. I (ask)asked her where she (go)was going and she (say)said, london but i don't think she ( speak) spoke the truth because there(not be)wasn't any train for london at that time
28. The tailor said you suit will be ready on monday. But when i(call)called on monday he was still(work)working on it.
29. Thr Teacher (come)came into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who(smoke) was smoking a cigarette, (have)had no time to put it out. So he (throw)threw it into the desk and ( hope)hoped for the best
30. A little later teacher (notice)noticed that smoke (rise) was rising from this desk. You (smoke) smoked when i (come) came in hin he(ask)asked
