a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà a + b + c = 3  \(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1+2015+2020\)\(=4036\)

b) \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)< \left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2xy\left(x-y\right)< 0\)

Có \(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2xy< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy>0\)

TH1: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )

TH2:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\y< 0\end{cases}}\)( loại )

Vậy bđt được chứng minh

Thanh diu ve di mắt 

Xét: \(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Tương tự CM được:

\(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\) và \(1+a^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)

Mặt khác ta tách: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\\b-c=\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)\\c-a=\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(Vt=\frac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}-\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\)

\(=0\)

=> đpcm

a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}>\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)

Khi a=b

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)

\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)

\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Delta\)AB'B và \(\Delta\)BB'C có chung chiều cao hạ từ B' nên \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{S_{AB'B}}{S_{BB'C}}\)

Ta có: \(S_{AB'B}=S_{A'BB'}\)(Cùng chiều cao h hạ từ A và A')

Tương tự: \(S_{BB'C}=S_{B'BC'}\)

Suy ra: \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{S_{AB'B}}{S_{BB'C}}=\frac{S_{A'BB'}}{S_{B'BC'}}=\frac{A'B'}{B'C'}\)(Do \(\Delta\)A'BB' và \(\Delta\)B'BC' có chung chiều cao hạ từ B)

Vậy \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{A'B'}{B'C'}\)(đpcm).

Mih vẫn thấy vô lý tại sao tg ABB' và tgBB'c lại có chung chiều cao

Ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-9\right)^2=0\)

Ta thấy \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-9\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi a,b,c

Do đó \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-9\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi a,b,c

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-9\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c=9}\)

---> ĐPCM