Cho \(Cho\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.CMR:\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\left(b,c\ne0\right)\)
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ne0\\c\ne0\\c^2=2\left(ac+bc-ab\right)\end{cases}}\)CMR:\(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
Cho \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) và \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(a\ne0,b\ne0,c\ne0\right)\)
CMR \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta đc
\(+)\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)(do a+b+c=1)
=> \(x+y+z=\frac{x}{a}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=>\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(do a^2 +b^2 +c^2 =1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) zà (2)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
Có \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) và \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(a;b;c\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}\left(2\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\). Theo \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\). Theo \(\left(2\right)\)
Có \(a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1^2=1\).
Từ các đẳng thức trên, ta suy ra : \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{1}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{1}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{1}\Leftrightarrow1\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
ối chồi ôi cái deck j đag diễn ra thế ???'
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2\)
Nhìn vào đây ng ta sẽ bảo là NGU HC
Cái j thế này, ôi ôi trời ơi, tớ phục cậu rồi Minh !
Cho \(a+b+c=0\) \(\left(a\ne0;b\ne0;c\ne0\right)\)
Cmr \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}-3=0\)
ta thấy từ a+b+c=0 \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(được cm nhiều trg sách cx như trên mạng)
\(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
suy ra đpcm
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
Lập phương 2 vế lên ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
mà \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}-3=0\)
Theo chứng minh trên có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3abc}{abc}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3=0\)( đúng )
Vậy với \(a+b+c=0\left(a\ne0;b\ne0;c\ne0\right)\)thì \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}-3=0\)
Đến chỗ: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\frac{3abc}{abc}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=3\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}-3=0\) là đc rồi em nhé!
Dòng thứ 9 trở xuống là khồn đúng đâu nhé!
cho \(a,b,c\ne0\) thảo mãn a+b+c=0 CMR
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Cho : \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1;\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\left(a,b,c,x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
CMR : \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p
=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0
1/m+1/n+1/p=0
<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0
<=> mn+np+pm=0
<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0
Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2
=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz}{xyz}+\frac{bxz}{xyz}+\frac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a,b,c,d là các số thực bất kỳ thỏa mãn \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
CMR:\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)
bài này là bđt bunhia copxi khi xảy ra dấu =
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
c/m nhân tung ra thôi bạn
!@@@
\(CMR:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}thi\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}va\frac{a}{c}\left(b,c\ne0\right)\)
Giups mk với các bn ơi
Ta có : a/b=b/c
suy ra ac= b^2 thay vào ta có
a^2+ ac/ ac+c^2 = a(a+c)/ c(a+c) = a/c
vậy a^2+b^2/ b^2 + c^2 = a/c
\(từ\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=ck,b=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{ck+c}{dk+d}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)(đpcm)
HỌCtốt
Cho \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\left(abc\ne0\right)\)
CMR: \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=3\)
Ta có:(a+b+c)2=a2+b2c2+2ab+2bc+2ac
=>ab+bc+ac=0=>ab+ac+bc/abc=0
=>1/a+1/b+1/c=0
=>1/a3+1/b3+1/c3=3/abc
=>bc/a2+ac/a2+ab/c2=abc(1/a3+1/b3+1/c3)=3
theo giả thiết $\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ suy ra ab+ac+bc=0
do đó \(\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\) hay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) suy ra \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+3\frac{1}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\) \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-3\frac{1}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=-3\frac{1}{ab}.\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{abc}\)
$\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}$
\(=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)