có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y^3}{1+x}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x+y+2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si với các số dương x² ; y² ; x⁴ ; y⁴ ta được :

\(B\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2}=1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(y\ge\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}\Rightarrow P\ge4x+\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{4x^2+6x+11}{x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1+10\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x+1}+10\ge10\)

\(P_{min}=10\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};5\right)\)

Ta có:  2 x 2 + 1 2 ≥ 2 x ;  2 y 2 + 1 2 ≥ 2 y và  x 2 + y 2 ≥ 2 x y

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên ta được:

3 x 2 + y 2 + 1 ≥ 2 x + y + x y = 5 2

=> A =  x 2 + y 2 ≥ 1 2

Từ đó tìm được  A m i n = 1 2 <=> x = y =  1 2