\(\frac{x+4}{7+y}\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta được :

 \(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{x+4+7+y}{4+7}=\frac{22+7+4}{4+7}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\frac{7+y}{y}=3\Rightarrow y=14\)

tui lớp 5 giải dc phần a có cần tui giúp ko

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1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gợi ý nhá

Bài 3: câu 1: làm tương tự như câu hỏi lần trước bạn gửi.

b)  Bạn chỉ cần cho tử và mẫu mũ 3 lên.  theé là dễ r

\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow=\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

tự tính tiếp =)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

a. Từ 4+x/7+y=4/7

=>7(4+x)=4(7+x)

28+7x=28+4y

=>7x=4y

Vì x+y=22=>x=22-y

Nên 7(22-x)=4y

154-7y=4y

11y=154

y=14 =>x=8

b. Từ x/3=y/4 và y/5=z/6

=>x/15=x/20=z/24 (1)

Từ (1):ta có 2x/30=3y/60=4z/96=2x+3y+4z/186(2)

Ta lại có:3x/45=4y/80=5z/120=3x+4y+5z/245(3)

Từ (2) và (3):2x+3y+4z/3x+4y+5z=186/245