Ta có :

\(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=0\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Câu a : Ta có : \(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z+y^2z-xyz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\) ( đpcm )

Câu b : \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)

Câu c : Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\) ( đúng )

\(\dfrac{x^3}{2y+1}+\dfrac{2y+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(2y+1\right)}{27\left(2y+1\right)}}=x\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{2z+1}+\dfrac{2z+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge y\) ; \(\dfrac{z^3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2x+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge z\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{9}+1\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}-\dfrac{4}{3}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Đề bài sai, phản ví dụ: \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{16};z=256\)

Nói chung, chỉ cần 2 biến đủ nhỏ là BĐT này đều sai