a) (x + 3)² - (x - 2)² = 2x

=> (x + 3 - x + 2)(x + 3 + x - 2) = 2x

=> 5(2x + 1) = 2x

=> 10x + 5 = 2x

=> 10x - 2x = -5

=> 8x = -5

=> x = -5/8

b) 7x(x - 2) = x - 2

=> 7x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0

=> (7x - 1)(x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) 8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1 = 0

=> (2x - 1)³ = 0

=> 2x - 1 = 0

=> 2x = 1

=> x = 1/2

\(a,=x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\\ b,=?\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:x^3-3x^2=-27+9x\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-9\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(g,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ h,Sửa:x^3-x^2+x=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

a, 4x² - 49 = 0

⇔⇔ (2x)² - 7² = 0

⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0

⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72

b, x² + 36 = 12x

⇔⇔ x² + 36 - 12x = 0

⇔⇔ x² - 2.x.6 + 6² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)² = 0

⇔⇔ x = 6

e, (x - 2)² - 16 = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2)² - 4² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0

⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2

f, x² - 5x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x² + 2x - 7x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0

⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0

⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7

a,\(4x^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b.\(x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c.\(\frac{1}{16x^2}-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4x}.2+2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}-2\right)^2=0\)

........

\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)

\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)

\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)

\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)

\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)

\(2x=15+25\)

\(2x=40\)

\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)

\(x=20\)

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))

\(2x=3\)

\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)

\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)

\(-8x=5-9\)

\(-8x=-4\)

\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(3x=13\)

\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)

\(a,2x^2-7x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow2x-40=0\Rightarrow2x=40\Rightarrow x=20\)\(d,x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\Rightarrow2x^3-3x^2-12+8x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x-3x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(m,x^2-11x+28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7x+28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

\(l,\left(4x+3\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9=4x^2-8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+32x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) x³ - 16x = 0

x(x² - 16) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x² - 16 = 0

x = 4

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 4

b) x⁴ -2x³ + 10x² - 20x = 0

x³ (x - 2) + 10x(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(x³ + 10x) = 0

=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x³ + 10x = 0

x = 2 x(x² + 10) = 0

+ TH1: x = 0

+ TH2: x² + 10 = 0

x² = -10 (vô lí)

Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 0

c) (2x - 3)² = (x + 5)²

(2x)² + 2 . 2x . 3 + 3² = x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

4x² + 12x + 9 = x² + 10x + 25

4x² + 12x - x² - 10x = 25 - 9

3x² + 2x = 16

x(3x + 2) = 16

Đến đây bạn làm nốt câu c nhé!

d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)

e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2-6x\right)-\left(5x^2-5x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-x-6\right)-5\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;-3;2\right\}\)