a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz

= xy(X + y + z)  + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)

= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)

b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)

= x²y + xy² - y²z - yz² - xz² + x²z

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y² - z²)

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)

= (y + z)(x² - yz + xy - xz)

= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]

= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)

c) x(y² - z²) + y(z² - x²) + z(x² - y²)

 = x(y - z)(y + z) + yz² - yx² + x²z - y²z

= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x²(y - z)

= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x²)

= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]

= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x) 

a) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz\right)\)

Cô nghĩ phân tích đa thức này sẽ đẹp hơn:

\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(3y^2-3xy+3zx-3xyz\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)

\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

a) \left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3(x−y)2+(y−z)3+(z−x)3

=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=(x−y)2+(y−z+z−x)[(y−z)2−(y−z)(z−x)+(z−x)2]

=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)=(x−y)2+(y−x)(x2+y2+3z2−3yz+xy−3xz)

=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz\right)=(x−y)(x−y−x2−y2−3z2+3yz−xy+3xz

\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left

 

=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3


 

=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\l

 

=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\

 

=\left(x-z\right)\left(

=3\left(x-y\right)\lefb) $b)(x+y+z)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz$

$=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz$

$=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz$

=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)