a)(x+y)²-(x-y)²

=(x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)

=2y.2x=4xy

b)(3x+1)²-(x+1)²

=(3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)

=2x.(4x+2)

=4x(2x+1)

c) x³+y³+z³-3xyz

= (x+y)³- 3xy(x+y) +z³-3xyz

=(x+y+z)( x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²)-3xy(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)(x²+y²+z²-xy-xz-yz)

Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.2y=4xy\)

b) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right).2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8x+4\right)\)

b) Ta có nhận xét này nếu a+b+c=0 thì\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (nếu cần chứng minh thì hỏi sau nhé)

Khi đó: tử=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)

Mẫu nó cứ thế nào ấy. Rút gọn cũng chỉ được một chút thôi, chẳng gọn lắm

a) chịu chưa nghĩ ra

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

mk học lớp 7 thui

a. =\(\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b = \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

c=\(\left(3z+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

d= \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

2 câu còn lại mình ko biết

xin lỗi mình chỉ viết đc đáp án vì nó dài quá

Sửa đề chút :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

c) x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz

= x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ + z³ - 3xyz - 3x²y - 3xy²

= (x+y)³ + z³  - 3xy.( z+x+y)

= (x+y+z).[(x+y)² - (x+y).z + z² ] - 3xy.(x+y+z)

= (x+y+z). ( x² + 2xy + y² - xz - yz + z² - 3xy)

= (x+y+z) .(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz -yz)

e) (a+b-c)² - (a-c)² - 2ab + 2bc

= (a+b-c - a+c).(a+b+c+a-c) - 2b.(a-c)

= b.(2a+b) - 2b.(a-c)

= b.(2a+b - a +c)

= b.( a+b+c)

xl bn nha! mk chỉ nghĩ đk 2 câu thoy, 1 câu bn kia làm r! 2 câu còn lại bn đợi người tiếp theo làm nhé

huyen

Đặt \(x+y-z=a;x-y+z=b;y+z-x=c\)

Ta có:\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)\cdot c\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Hay \(A=3\cdot2x\cdot2y\cdot2z\)

\(A=24xyz\)

`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`

a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-y^4-2y^2z^2-z^4\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(3x^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2-3y^2z^2\right)\)

   = 3(y²+z²)(x⁴+x²y²-x²z²-y²z²)

   = 3(y²+z²)[x²(x²+y²)-z²(x²+y²)]

   = 3(y²+z²)(x²-z²)(x²+y²)

   = 3(y²+z²)(x-z)(x+z)(x²+y²)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right).z+3z^2\right]-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+3xz+3yz+3z^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)

  = (x+y)[3xy+3xz+3yz+3z² ] 

  = 3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z²)

  = 3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]

  = 3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)

a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^3\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^4y^2+y^6+z^2+-x^2+-y^6+-3y^4z+-3y^2z^4+-z^6\)

\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^2y^4+-3y^4z^4+-z^6+-x^2+z^2\)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+-x^3+-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2\right)+\left(y^3+-y^3\right)\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2\)

c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^2-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2\)

P/s: Ko chắc