Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{c}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\) (2)

Nhân vế (1) và (2) lại ta được:

\(\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

a) Ta có: 

\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\) (1)

\(\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\) (1)

\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

c) Ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\) (1)

\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

a. Ta có:

(c+d):d = c:d + d:d = c/d +1

Ta có: a/b = c/d

1 = 1

=> c+d/d

Áp dụng cách tương tự cho các câu khác!

a/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}.\)

b/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}.\)

c/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{c}.\)

d/ Từ câu c có \(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)

a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

Mấy bài kia cưng tương tự bạn nga!

\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1_{ }\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(c.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\)hay \(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(d.\)Tương tự \(c\) nhé bn. Chúc bn học tốt!