A/B =1

Không chắc vì tính nhẩm

Kết quả là \(\dfrac{101}{299}\). Cô mình chữa rồi đó, và mình lúc đầu cũng không làm được.

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.300}+\dfrac{1}{2.301}+\dfrac{1}{3.302}+.............+\dfrac{1}{101.400}\)

\(299A=\dfrac{299}{1.300}+\dfrac{299}{2.301}+\dfrac{299}{3.302}+...................+\dfrac{299}{101.400}\)

\(299A=1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+..............+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\)

\(299A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+................+\dfrac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{301}+..............+\dfrac{1}{400}\right)=C\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{C}{299}\)

Lại có :

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.102}+\dfrac{1}{2.103}+\dfrac{1}{3.104}+................+\dfrac{1}{299.400}\)

\(101B=\dfrac{101}{1.102}+\dfrac{101}{2.103}+\dfrac{101}{3.104}+...............+\dfrac{101}{299.400}\)

\(101B=1-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}+..................+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{400}\)

\(101B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+..............+\dfrac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{103}+...............+\dfrac{1}{400}\right)=C\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{C}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{C}{101}:\dfrac{C}{299}=\dfrac{101}{299}\)

~ Chúc bn học tốt ~

`a)` Xét tử số phân số M :

\(2012-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{2020}\\ =24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)\)

Ta được : \(M=\dfrac{24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}}=24\)

`b)` Xét tử số phân số N :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.300}+\dfrac{1}{2.301}+\dfrac{1}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(\dfrac{299}{1.300}+\dfrac{299}{2.301}+\dfrac{299}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{299}{101.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)

Xét mẫu số phân số N :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.102}+\dfrac{1}{2.103}+\dfrac{1}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(\dfrac{101}{1.102}+\dfrac{101}{2.103}+\dfrac{101}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{101}{299.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)

Ta được: \(N=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{101}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}}{\dfrac{1}{101}}=\dfrac{101}{299}\)

thank kiu ak

\(A=\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+\frac{1}{3.302}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3012}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{299}.\frac{399}{400}\)

\(A=\frac{399}{119600}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+\frac{1}{3.104}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\frac{399}{400}\)

\(B=\frac{399}{40400}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{399}{\frac{119600}{\frac{399}{40400}}}=\frac{101}{299}\)