\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x²-y²=4(x,y>0)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)và y =\(\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2}{5}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{3^2-5^2}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Giải:

a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

c) \(xy+2x+y=12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) 

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

d) \(xy-x-3y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)

Trả lời:

\(x^3y=xy^3+1997\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y-xy^3=1997\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy.\left(x^2-y^2\right)=1997\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy.\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)=1997\)

Ta có: \(1997\)là số nguyên tố, \(xy.\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)là hợp sô 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

Vậy không tìm được x và y thỏa mãn đề bài 

thank you

x+y=xy

=>x=xy-y=y(x-1)

=>x/y=x-1

mà theo đề:x+y=x/y

=>x+y=x-1

=>x+y=x+(-1)=>y=-1

Thay y=-1 vào x+y=xy ta có:

x+(-1)=x.(-1)=>x+(-1)=-x=>x-1=-x=>x-(-x)=1=>2x=1=>x=1/2=0,5

Vậy (x;y)=(0,5;-1)